FEAS Yearbook FEAS Yearbook 2013 | Page 32

FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES ANNUAL REPORT JUNE 2013 BELARUSIAN CURRENCY AND STOCK EXCHANGE • transactions in stock market securities concluded by the National Bank in order to regulate bank liquidity through direct and reverse REPO auctions; • financing state budget deficits by the Ministry of Finance through primary placement of government securities at the BCSE. The instruments traded in the currency exchange market include 27 currencies. Total annual 2012 volume of the exchange trades in foreign currencies amounted to US$ 30.05 billion. Currency futures on the U.S. dollar, Euro, Russian ruble rates, Euro to U.S. dollar rate set by the European Central Bank, as well as futures on GLTB interest rate - are the instruments circulating in the futures market segment. Annual 2012 volume of the exchange trades in futures amounted to US$ 5.92 million. Annual 2012 volume of transactions in securities of all types amounted to US$ 5.10 billion, including US$ 3.23 billion of Government bonds market volume, US$ 1.36 billion of corporate bonds market volume, US$ 284.60 million of STB of the National Bank, and US$ 176.66 million of shares market volume. The range of securities traded at the BCSE covers government bonds of the Ministry of Finance, short-term bonds of the National Bank, mortgage, investment, exchange-traded bonds and stocks. Annual 2012 volume of purchase and sale OTC transactions amounted to US$ 2.9 billion. All the business processes associated with trades organization, settlement and clearing services, depository activities, quotation support, transactions registration in the OTC market, and information services, are fully automated, starting from submission of a bid to the trading system from a remote terminal of the trade participant and ending with signing a protocol upon trading results with the use of cryptographic information protection within the System of Electronic Documents (SED) Continuity of exchange activities is achieved by using a disaster-resistant architecture that implies usage of two computer centers: primary and backup. The access to the BCSE program complex can be provided by allocated circuits and the Internet. Hard- and software system of the BCSE has a multistage protection system to prevent external entry and damage to the BCSE and trade participants. • The software complex of the BCSE includes the following elements: • three separate electronic trading systems (for the currency, stock and futures markets); • clearing and depository complex; • system of electronic documents and digital signature; • 4 electronic information systems. Recently, the BCSE has implemented various trading mechanisms and settlement options, which are combined to provide the best possible circulation mode of the financial assets. In particular, the BCSE offers 10 modes of exchange trading, and 4 settlement codes, including the classic double auctions modes, REPO transactions, American and Dutch auctions, etc. Key Information Contacts Official Website of Belarus www.belarus.by/en/ President of Belarus www.president.gov.by/en/ Ministry of Economy www.economy.gov.by/en/ Ministry of Foreign Affaires www.mfa.gov.by/eng / National Investment Agency www.invest.belarus.by/en/ Belarusian Telegraph Agency (National Source of News) www.belta.by/en/ CONTACT INFORMATION Contact Name Ms. Olga Blusson PAGE 30 E-mail [email protected] Website www.bcse.by An important element in the protection of investors’ interests is building a robust settlement and clearing system which provides high speed and ensures transaction execution. This is exactly the system the BCSE offers its clients. The settlement bank in all segments of the exchange market is the National Bank, which also acts as the guarantor of transactions execution in the currency market by assuming the liabilities of insolvent participants. The settlement depository is the Republican Central Securities Depository. The BCSE is the operator of the clearing and settlement system, and it coordinates the interaction between all its elements. Clearing is carried out through multilateral netting. Except for organizing trades in the stock market, the BCSE registers transactions in all types of securities concluded in the OTC market. The registration is performed in automated mode using the electronic system IQS “The OTC Market”. Combining the functions of trade organization and OTC transactions registration, the BCSE disposes a unique database on the history of circulation for all securities issued in Belarus. The BCSE renders a wide range of information services targeted at different customer categories - from individual investors to large companies, operating in the Belarusian financial market - by means of accumulating and processing the information on the state, conditions and development trends of the financial market of the republic.