FEAS Yearbook FEAS Yearbook 2012 | Page 75

FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES ANNUAL REPORT JUNE 2012 KAZAKHSTAN STOCK EXCHANGE During 2011 we have introduced several projects in order to improve regulatory, technical and technological frameworks. Kadyrzhan Damitov President 2011 was a productive year, full of accomplishments in strategic development and international cooperation. It was a great honor for KASE to host 17th General Assembly of FEAS in Almaty, and we believe that it has considerably contributed to further development and international recognition of Kazakhstani financial market. We plan to remain an active member of FEAS and continue our cooperation with its member exchanges on joint projects in the future. During 2011 we have introduced several projects in order to improve regulatory, technical and technological frameworks, as set out in KASE Development Strategy 2011-2013. Among these are continuing modernization of IT infrastructure, reaching international HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT The major highlight of 2011 was the 17th General Assembly of Federation of Euro- Asian Stock Exchanges (FEAS) hosted by KASE in Almaty. Within the framework of this event, KASE also held First Meeting of Eurasia Group on Corporate Governance for Capital Market Development of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the marketing exhibition which were attended by over 120 participants from 23 countries, including 16 stock exchanges. KASE has become a member of FEAS in 1997 and considering its active participation within the organization was elected a member of its Executive Committee in 2010. The decision to conduct General Assembly in Almaty was made in December 2010, during the 16th General Assembly held in Istanbul. Moreover, in regard to international cooperation, KASE obtained an affiliate membership in the South-Asian Federation of Exchanges, signed Memorandums of Understanding (MOU) with Korea Exchange, Istanbul Stock Exchange and Tehran Exchange, aimed at further development of capital markets in the respective countries as well as Kazakhstan. Within the framework of MOU signed with Korea Exchange, parties commenced a joint consulting project aimed at improvement of current regulatory and infrastructural environment of KASE. standards on stock exchange operations, improving services, such as Direct Market Access and remote membership, further development of derivatives market, and many others. Being a part of a global financial market KASE performance was affected by negative tendencies in economy in 2011. KASE Index has dropped by 37.5%, but at the same time trading volumes remained approximately same, with only 3% drop, totaling US$ 199.1 bn. The reason behind this tendency is low industry diversification and number of companies included in KASE Index as well as moderate level of market liquidity. In the same time, although trading in shares slowed compared KASE introduced T+0 gross settlement with full prepayment scheme on stock market that decreased a number of defaults to almost zero. Also introduction of FIX-gateway allowed external information systems to connect to KASE trading system and this improved the attractiveness of KASE to foreign investors. KASE also worked on further development of the derivatives market that was launched in December 2010, by conducting various regulatory and marketing activities, from discussing issues with the regulators to marketing presentations. KASE became a part of Dow Jones FEAS Index universe, by joining Dow Jones FEAS Titans 50 Equal Weighted Index, the first blue-chip index derived from Euro-Asian stock exchanges, and Dow Jones FEAS Composite Index. With support of KASE a new professional union was formed in Kazakhstan in 2011– the Exchange Association of Kazakhstan (EAK) that is aimed at uniting local exchanges’ efforts towards development of organized trading in Kazakhstan. FUTURE OUTLOOK In 2012 KASE is planning to work further on its strategic development projects following the successful implementation of some of the major projects in 2011. to 2010, trading volumes in corporate bonds market have increased by 8.7%. We are working with the Government of Kazakhstan and regulator on the highly anticipated People’s IPO program that should commence in the middle of 2012 and we believe that it will bring the necessary attractive instruments on supply side that would boost Kazakhstani financial market. We hope that this government program will give momentum to blue-chip companies towards IPO within the next 2-3 years. It is likely that they will give a good example of “going public” to other companies in Kazakhstan in the future. We are now working on the improvement of market infrastructure to support this initiative. The global scale of the 17th FEAS General Assembly in Almaty helped KASE raise awareness of some of the issues that global markets face at the moment, propose changes, and continue to extend its international relationships with foreign fellow exchanges. 2011 was a starting point for a highly anticipated People’s IPO program. This is an initiative of the Government of Kazakhstan to conduct IPO of companies that are a part of state-owned “Sovereign Wealth Fund “Samruk-Kazyna” JSC. It is planned that the first group of companies will go public in the second half of 2012. Through IPOs the Sovereign Wealth Fund is planning to privatize approx. 5-15% of these companies. KASE being one of its major participants prioritized its medium- and long-term projects to successfully support the conduct of IPOs on Kazakhstani stock market. In order to improve the information disclosure of its listed companies KASE plans to introduce electronic document management system named “IS2IN” (“issuer to investor”). In the short-term perspective KASE plans to create an automated surveillance system in order to prevent price manipulations and insider trading. KASE continues its work on introduction of Remote Membership to create favorable conditions for non-residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan to become members of KASE. In the same time, Direct Market Access capability is set to be introduced in 2012 to allow clients of the members of KASE to access the KASE trading system directly. PAGE 73