FEAS Yearbook FEAS Yearbook 2010 | Page 120

ANNUAL REPORT JUNE 2010 FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES MOLDOVA STOCK EXCHANGE In 2009 the total exchange volume amounted to 13.0 million US$. Dr. Corneliu Dodu President The past year has been difficult not only for our country, but for the entire world community. Financial and economic crisis, as well as the unstable political situation in the country significantly affected both the real and the financial sector. The stock market is no exception and although last year according to the horoscope was the year of the ox, still on the securities market more “bearish atmosphere” prevailed. The stagnation in the market, lack of liquidity, there are more sellers than buyers on the market, and investors waiting better times – these are characteristics of the pass year. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT In 1993 the Law on securities circulation and stock exchanges was enacted and from this point in time the institutional infrastructure of stock market in Moldova began to develop. In December 1994 the non-profit institution, Moldova Stock Exchange was established as joint-stock close company. 34 promoters – the securities market professional participants took part in its establishment. The first transactions were made on June 26, 1995, and this date is accepted as the birthday of the Moldova Stock Exchange. In June 1998 the Moldova Stock Exchange established the National Securities Depositary and a new trading system were integrated with the depositary system which allows transactions to be carried out. According to the changes made in the law «On Securities market» which came into effect on January 1, 2008, Moldova Stock Exchange has the right to own up to 75% shares of National Securities Depositary. PAGE 116 At the end of the year on the Stock Exchange registered 1,019 issuers, of which in Listing - 13 and in non-listing - 1006. There are 22 accredited members of the stock exchange. In 2009 the total exchange volume amounted to 13.0 million US$ and, on the background of the past years’ indicators, it decreased. Reducing of the stock exchange indicators related to: - Changing of the price conjuncture (the tendency of prices has declined). In April 2000 Moldova Stock Exchange received the status of a self-regulating non- commercial organization. In July 2000 new Moldova Stock Exchange’s Regulations were introduced which qualitatively changed the mechanism of transactions. In July 2007 the Mega regulator – National Commission of Financial Market was created. According to the legislation the Mega regulator regulates and determines state policy of the nonbank financial market. According to the new requirement of the law «On Securities market» from January 1, 2009, Moldova Stock Exchange is a public company, a for profit organization. At the present Moldova Stock Exchange is a developing stock market, which continues to cooperate with other stock exchanges and financial organizations. Besides the fact that MSE is a member of FEAS from 1995, in 2008 became the member of International Association of the CIS Exchanges, which has the aim to coordinate the effort on development of organized financial markets in accordance with international standards. - Reducing of the volume of public offerings, which in 2009 were consequence of the purchase of important packages in previous years. - Lack of sales of government securities, which in 2008 amounted to almost 50% of exchange volume. At year-end, the Government approved the Program of stabilization and economic regeneration of the Republic of Moldova for 2009-2011, which presented measures to regenerate the national economy, and respectively the capital market in Moldova. FUTURE OUTLOOK The priority directions of the Moldova Stock Exchange for 2010 are: • Increase the quality and quantity of the services and products (consulting services, diversification the products, introducing new trading instruments). • Attraction of more companies in listing. • Development of the IT infrastructure. • Modernizing the website of the Moldova Stock Exchange. • Modernizing trading system of the stock exchange. • Development a new database of issuers registered on the Moldova Stock Exchange. • Cooperation with regional and international organizations.