FEAS Yearbook FEAS Yearbook 2006 | Page 78

FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES SEMI ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 2006 IRAQ STOCK EXCHANGE The total trading volume in the semi annual of 2006 reached US$ 686 million, an increase of 40% when compared with the last months of 2005. Taha Ahmed Abdul Salam CEO The Iraq Stock Exchange (ISX) introduced a special index which started working in October 2004 and closed in December 2004 at (64.996) points and closed in the beginning of January 2005 at (63.919) points and in the end of December 2005 closed at (45.644) points, in January 2006 at (38.209) points and closed in June at (25.584) points. The ISX held approximately 46 sessions in the first half of 2006 compared with 94 sessions in 2005 and 48 sessions in 2004. The total trading volume in the semi annual of 2006 reached US$ 686 million, an increase of 40% when compared with the last months of 2005. Total traded shares in the first half of 2006 was 329 million shares, a decrease of 31% when compared with the last months of 2005. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT For the period of 1992-2003 the Baghdad Stock Exchange was operating and was well known. The previous Baghdad Stock Exchange was established by the law No. 24 in 1991. The market was related to the government and it was able to list (113) of different companies, some private and others from the mixed sector. During that period especially in 2003, the market had gained an annual trading volume exceeding, US$ 17.5 million. But this market was closed by a decision of its Governing Council in March 19, 2003. Establishment of Iraq Stock Exchange On 18 of April 2004 the temporary law No. 74 was issued, it gave the authority to establish two important capital development bodies concerning financial sectors, they are: A. ISX B. Iraq Security Commission (ISC). Meaning of ISX The ISX is an entity capital market not related or powered by the government. It is directed by a Board of nine members representing different economical sectors of investments called the BOG. The market is the place where the investments, exchange stocks, purchasing and selling are done. It is considered one of the channels in which funds can flow between persons and commissions through PAGE 76 The total numbers of transactions reached in the first half of 2006 was 23 thousand, an increase of 13 % when compared with last months of 2005. In 2005, the number of the listed companies reached to 85 companies compared with (80) companies in 2004. In the first half of 2006, the number of listed companies increased to reach (93). During first half of 2006, the ISX has organized a number of training courses such as the training course of agent brokers and training courses for investors. These training courses include the teaching of Trading in the ISX and Financial Statements. The ISX publishes a special newspaper called the Capital Market. different sectors that may help to mobilize and develop financing and financial channels in order to give readiness for different investments. Goals of the ISX a) to operate and regulate its members and to list companies in a manner that is consistent with the goal of protecting investors and promoting investor confidence in the market. b) to promote the interests of investors in efficient, reliable, competitive, transparent and honest markets. c) to organize and facilitate fair, efficient and orderly transactions in securities, including the clearance and settlement of such transactions. d) to regulate its members’ dealings in securities-related services and transactions and define the rights and obligations of parties concerned and the means to protect their legal interests. e) to assist in capital-raising for companies which either are listed, or which desire to list on the Exchange. f) to engage, as appropriate, in investor education programs to educate potential investors about opportunities for investments at the Exchange. g) to collect, analyze and publish statistics and information necessary to achieve the goals stipulated in this Law. h) to establish and support contacts with the stock exchanges of Arab and international markets that may be beneficial to the development of the Exchange. i) to undertake other services and activities necessary to support its objectives. Published in Arabic. The Capital Market covers all financial events which happen within the ISX and the listed companies. The ISX publishes its information in the website www.isx-iq.net. The daily bulletin is published in major Iraqi newspapers and is also published in Iraqi and Arabic news broadcasts. The ISX has successfully joined FEAS (Federation of EURO-ASIAN Stock Exchanges), which held its annual meeting in Shiraz on September 21st, 2005. Also ISX has successfully joined the Union of Arab Stock Exchange in 2006. The ISX has also been working on Electronic Trading and Depository system center in 2006. FUTURE OUTLOOK The ISX’s Continued Plans for 2006 • to continue to list more companies as they meet listing requirements, • to participate in conferences and international symposiums, • to initiate development and training programs in cooperation with other exchanges, especially in the Middle East, • to install and begin operating the automated electronic trading system, • to assist in the eventual privatization of state owned enterprises, • to join other regional and global stock exchange associations, • to support the adoption of the new Securities Law in cooperation with the Iraqi Securities Commission, • to hold meetings and symposiums with financial investment companies and investors, • to publish trading data and information about the ISX to encourage investment in Iraq, • to study the opening of regional branches that will be electronically linked to the ISX in Baghdad, • to contract with a satellite channel to spread trading session information to all investors; and • to obtain permission from the Iraqi Securities Commission for foreign investment on the ISX.