FEAS Yearbook FEAS Yearbook 2006 | Page 40

FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES SEMI ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 2006 ARMENIAN STOCK EXCHANGE The greatest achievement of the Armenian Stock Exchange in 2005 is the launch of the long anticipated exchange trading in foreign currency. Yermonya Vardevanyan Chairwoman The greatest achievement of the Armenian Stock Exchange (Armex) in 2005 is the launch of the long anticipated exchange trading in foreign currency. This is an extremely important milestone in view of the expansion of the Armex activities and development of the exchange market, on the one hand, and the increased transparency in foreign exchange pricing, which would promote a better investment environment in Armenia, on the other. To make this remarkable event happen, significant changes in legislation regulating Armenian securities market, and the Armex rules, were required. This was accomplished successfully, to a great extent owing to the continuous support from the Central Bank of Armenia. Besides, the efforts by the Armex team made it possible to get the electronic trading system fully adapted to the requirements and special features of the HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT The Armex is the successor of the Association of Securities Market Participants, which was established in Armenia in 1997. In December 2000, it was renamed as the Armex, and on 13th of February, 2001 officially registered by the Securities Commission of the Republic of Armenia as a self-regulatory organization pursuant to the Law of the Republic of Armenia “On Securities Market Regulation”. The Armex is the only stock exchange registered in Armenia. As a voluntary association of broker (dealer) companies and a self-regulatory organization, the Armex approves rules and regulations covering its core activities, including listing, trading, information disclosure, as well as rules of professional ethics. The self- regulation principle provides each member company with equal rights to participate in the management of the stock exchange. The supreme management body of the Armex is the General Meeting of PAGE 38 local foreign currency market, and ensure the smooth course of the trading process. As a result, between the first trading session held on 15 November, 2005, and year-end, value in US Dollar and Euro equivalent to over US$ 21 million was traded on Armex. Trading in corporate securities also continued in 2005. Although compared with last year 2005 saw a 1.3 times decrease in the value of trades to US$ 1.34 million, this market was also marked by a notable achievement: the first ever corporate bonds were issued and placed through the Armex trading platform. Yet more placements of corporate bonds by leading local companies are expected throughout 2006. We regard development of the corporate debt market as a crucial objective, since investor and issuer success stories observed here will naturally promote the revival of the primary and secondary equity markets. Members, which elects the Observers’ Board. The latter elects the Chairman and appoints the Chief Executive Officer of the Exchange. The Armex is subject to regulation by the state. The Securities Commission of the Republic of Armenia has been the competent state authority to regulate the activities of the capital market, including the stock exchange, in Armenia. Starting 1st January, 2006, the regulatory and supervisory powers of the Commission will be transferred to the newly established relevant division within the Central Bank of Armenia. Until recently, only equities were traded on the Armex. However, as a result of the joint efforts of the stock exchange and the Central Bank of Armenia, on 15th November, 2005, foreign currency trading was introduced on the Armex, which is considered to be an important step towards the further development of the exchange market in Armenia. The Armex sees the introduction of the secondary trading in Government securities as one of its primary goals for 2006. Collaboration with the stakeholders of the process, including banks and licensed dealers, is currently underway, and the task is scheduled for completion by early H2, 2006. Of course, the Armex will carry on with its efforts aimed to facilitate further development of the exchange market. These include improvement of the structure and accessibility of corporate information disclosed to the public, as well as fostering of corporate governance practices among listed companies. Bearing in mind the enormous 13.9% economic growth that Armenia demonstrated in 2005, the Armex intends to do its best to get local capital market play an efficient and sustainable roles in the future development of the country. FUTURE OUTLOOK In 2006, the Armex plans to: • introduce trading in government bonds; • facilitate the launch of trading in securities on a non-covered basis; • continue efforts aimed at the establishment at the Armex of a Guarantee Fund to increase investor protection; • enhance the activities of the Armex Training Center to conduct educational seminars for trade participants, broker/dealer community, reporting companies and general public; • develop and introduce capital adequacy requirements for exchange member companies; • undertake steps to increase public awareness of the Armenian securities market; and • expand regional and international cooperation