Farming Monthly National August 2018 | Page 10

| On Topic Natural capital explained Photo Credit Ian Dudley Natural capital is all around us – but it’s often taken for granted. However, Britain’s natural capital plays a key role in our economy as well as our general wellbeing. John Lockhart, Chairman of environmental planning and forestry consultancy Lockhart Garratt (www.lockhart-garratt.co.uk) explains what natural capital is and how it impacts on us all. ndoubtedly, one of the most strongly emerging environmental themes of 2018 has been the rise in prominence of natural capital. However, there does seem to be a huge amount of confusion as to what natural capital really is and what, if any, relevance it has within our lives. The short answer is the degradation of natural capital is an important issue for everyone; both personally and professionally. It also impacts on so many areas of industry, not just the land management, forestry and agriculture sectors. Fortunately, there are some helpful resources and organisations around that can provide further information to enhance an understanding of why natural capital should be a key part of your thinking as you plan for a post-Brexit future. So what is natural capital? Quite simply, natural capital is our ‘stock’ of U 10 | Farming Monthly | August 2018 waters, land, air, flora, fauna, minerals and oceans. As such, natural capital includes those assets provided by nature which have the capacity to generate goods and services. Ultimately, it is the source of all other types of capital, whether manufactured, financial, human or social. The benefits that people derive from this natural capital are known as Ecosystem Services. Unfortunately, as we all know, natural resources have biological limits, either because they are finite (such as land) or because the processes for reproduction or growth restrict their rate of replenishment, as is the case with timber. With some areas of natural capital subject to a number of threats ranging from global warming to habitat destruction, the seriousness of the issue has finally been taken on board by the government. Government response and policy In its 2011 White Paper, The Natural Choice, and repeated in successive manifestos, the government has affirmed its commitment to the preservation of natural capital by stating that it wishes to be “the first generation to leave the natural environment of England in a better state than it inherited…” To help achieve this aim the government formed the Natural Capital Committee https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/natural- capital-committee. One of the organisation’s key recommendations was the development of a clear long term Environment Plan, but it was not until this spring that this plan finally arrived in the form of Our Green Future: A 25 year plan to improve the environment. This was then closely followed by the consultation paper Health and Harmony: the future for food, farming and the environment in a green Brexit, which started to set out the government’s thinking on the future of agricultural subsidies and land management support. The key theme of this document is the proposed move away from support for agricultural production to a system of, as yet undefined, public payment for public goods. www.farmingmonthly.co.uk