Farmers Review Africa July/Aug 2016 | Page 29

Market Information UN urges La Niña preparedness in Africa More than 60mn people have been affected by El Niño number of people affected by the combined impacts of and many more are highly vulnerable to La Niña's likely the El Niño/La Niña could top 100mn. knock-on effect, a meeting of UN agencies at the FAO Participants at the meeting noted that almost US$4bn is headquarters revealed. required to meet the humanitarian demands of El Niño- In wake of the devastating effects of El Niño, United affected countries and that almost 80 per cent of this is Nations leaders called for combined efforts by for food security and agricultural needs. governments and the international community to prevent The meeting announced that the FAO, IFAD and WFP are human suffering, strengthen resilience and safeguard redoubling efforts to mitigate the negative impacts and livelihoods. capitalise on positive opportunities of a likely La Niña More than 60mn people worldwide, about 40mn in East phenomenon by acting decisively to prepare for above- and Southern Africa alone, are projected to be food average rainfall in some areas and potential drought insecure due to the impact of the El Niño climate event. conditions in others. The Horn of Africa and Southern Africa have been hit the Participants noted that in southern Africa a three-month hardest in the continent. 'window of opportunity' exists before the 2016/17 The heads of the three Rome-based UN agencies, FAO, planting season begins and that adequate interventions, IFAD and WFP, urged greater preparedness to deal with including agricultural input distributions are urgently the possible occurrence later this year of a La Niña needed to avoid the dependence of millions of rural climate event, which could lead to above average rainfall families on humanitarian assistance programmes well and flooding in areas affected by El Niño-related drought. into 2018. The UN estimates that without the necessary action, the www.farmersreviewafrica.com [29]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA July - August 2016