Explore:NW Explore:NW Spring 2016 | Page 15

KILLER WHALE SAN JUAN ISLAND As the salmon runs continue to increase throughout the year, the orca population in the Pacific Northwest becomes increasingly more prevalent. The San Juan Islands has a resident population of killer whales, which makes whale watching a wildly popular activity in the summer. Interestingly, male orcas can grow as long as 23 feet and can weigh between 7 and 10 tons, while female orcas can top out at 21 feet in length and weigh between 4 and 6 tons. Despite their size orcas are among the fastest marine mammals able to reach speeds in excess of 35 mph. Orcas, also called killer whales, feed primarily on salmon, squid, birds and marine mammals like seals. Members of the dolphin family, orcas use echolocation to hunt their prey. By bouncing sound off objects they’re able to determine its location eventually using a series of high-pitched clicks to stun their prey. Members of orca pods often hunt together forcing salmon, for example, into tight quarters and then take turns feeding on individual fish that are weak or have been stunned. It is the aforementioned speed that pays dividends while pursuing their prey. And residents and visitors to the Pacific Northwest are always eager to catch a glimpse of orcas in the wild. And there’s no better place than the San Juan Islands. EMILY SCHALLER PHOTO kenmoreair.com 13