Everything Horse magazine Magazine, October 2014 | Page 38

ALL EARS! With UK-based Australian Horse Trainer Jason Webb Courtesy of Aloeride, the natural organic aloe vera equine supplement, we caught up with UK-based Australian horseman, Jason Webb, who specializes in starting young horses and retraining horses with behavioural and ridden problems at his centre in Kent. In this feature, Jason tackles the issue of ear sensitivity with Luna the mule. Luna is progressing through the starting process and she is having her first few rides in a head collar. However she is still very sensitive with her ears as he explains: “Luna had not been backed or handled despite now being five years old, but one of her major issues is having her rather over sized ears touched by a human hand, so it’s one of the areas we are keen to work on” Jason works with all his horses using rope halters, which he says gives you a bit more ability to control, as they work with his ‘pressure and release’ theory, which means that when the horse pulls away from you it puts pressure on, but as soon as the horse stops it releases any pressure, thus giving reward. The lead rope is extra long, to allow Jason to move away from the animal and come closer safely. Luna the mule is a very nervous character and as Jason explains, not all animals’ progress at the same rate, so it’s important to take little steps over time. Today the aim was for Jason to simply get the bridle near Luna’s ears. Jason explains that your horse’s safety and your own is paramount, so he always wears a hard hat and works the horses in the school because it offers good yet soft footing. He points out that horses are naturally one sided, exasperated by the fact that we as humans tend to do most things off the 38 left hand side of the horse, so with any groundwork you need to do things evenly and today that is key to helping to build Luna’s confidence issue with having her ears touched. Jason starts off by just asking Luna to gently drop her head (main image) and be submissive to the pressure on the halter and as soon as she does so she is rewarded by Jason immediately releasing the pressure. Jason does this several times, rewarding her inbetween by leaving her alone. Jason says that when it comes to bridling, we will require Luna to drop her head so this is a good introduction in the long process of desensitization. Once this is successful, he then asks for lateral flexion both sides of her neck, but explains that he wants her to just flex her neck, not step away, however Luna keeps moving, so Jason then asks her to properly step away and keep moving, stopping momentarily to see if she wants to come into the ‘comfort zone’ which is by Jason’s side. At first Luna isn’t really interested, so Jason keeps her feet moving and suddenly she stops and Jason allows her to think about it, rewards her with a scratch on her neck, then starts asking for lateral flexion again, this time Luna is accepting. Jason also points out that when working with a head shy horse, you need to ensure you keep your head out of the range of the horse’s head, because you can risk getting quite a nasty facial injury if your horse suddenly throws his head up. Also looking away at points during the process, helps diffuse any tension and allows the horse to relax. Luna is certainly relaxing and chewing and thinking about the whole process, so Jason feels he can move onto her ear phobia. He starts by rubbing her face, over her eyes and whole face starting from the muzzle all the way up to her eyes: “The eyes, ears and feet are the pathway to a horse’s mind, and if you don’t have these working with you, you don’t have that path” At this point Luna starts to move her feet a little, so Jason moves with her still rubbing her face gently. “Luna needs to learn that by moving away, nothing is solved. If these steps become bigger and tension comes into play, I will send her away as before, then invite her back to me, because I want me to be the safe place, where she feels being away from me is worse than having her ears touched” Luna soon relaxes again and Jason moves up her face with his hand, at this point he also explains its important to keep one hand always in contact with the horse’s skin. He rubs one of Luna’s ears with just a finger at the base and then moves his hand rubbing down her face again, working his way up to her ear. Luna seems quite relaxed, so Jason then puts his hand in-between her ears on her poll, with fingers touching both ears. Everything Horse UK Magazine • Issue 13 • October 2014