Essentials Magazine Essentials Winter 2016 | Page 23

likelihood that all students will have an equal opportunity to succeed? One way that modern day learning centers can achieve this goal is by including flexibility options within the design of the facility. A variety of factors warrant consideration when designing a new learning facility. Evidence ­based features and the fact that no two children learn in the same way are but two considerations for flexible learning spaces. Before moving forward with discussing these features, lets first look at the current condition of our nation’s schools. Research continues to grow that indicates that the condition of school facilities has an effect on achievement and learning outcomes. Likewise, the literature on the deterioration of America’s public schools has expanded. In an October 2014 report, the Council of the Great City Schools (CGCS) stated that the amount of deferred maintenance for American public schools is between $271 billion and $542 billion depending on if the division uses a 50­or 25­year amortization of the building life cycle. In the same year, the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) reported that 53% of public schools were in need of repairs or renovations in order to bring the facilities up to “good” condition. The report also reveals that 32% of American school facilities need to improve window systems; 31% need to improve plumbing systems; 30% need modernizations in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (HVAC); 25% need improvements to roofs, interior finishes, and internal communication systems; and, 21% need to improve their technology infrastructure. These statistics highlight the needs in our nation’s school facilities. How can we expect children to learn when we do not provide them with a facility that meets the standards we expect of our workplaces and homes? In as much as the research provides evidence that our public schools are deteriorating, every effort to spend our limited dollars in the most appropriate areas become paramount. Funds should be leveraged to ensure all students have an equal opportunity for success. In a recent meta­analysis commissioned by the Education Facilities Clearinghouse, researcher Kenneth Tanner concluded some important facts for architects to consider when designing or renovating a school facility. Highlights of his findings indicate: • There is a statistically significant link between the amount of natural light in a classrooms with views and student achievement. • The overall impression of a school facility covers all the design patterns and influences student outcomes significantly. Tanner’s work provides a valuable insight for school administrators and designers as they plan for new facilities and consider renovations of existing facilities. The report provides further justification for what many researchers have already put forward: As schools are designed, natural lighting, safety, provision of quiet spaces, green spaces and ample, state-of-the-art technology are all important factors. These elements help meet the needs of the diverse learning approaches of our students. Project: Alexandria Area High School, Cuningham Group, © Brandon Stengel • Safety and security measures have a significant impact on student learning outcomes. • The design family of quiet places and spaces for reflection has a stat istically significant influence on student outcomes. • Green spaces have a positive impact on student outcomes. • Ample state­of ­the­art technology for teachers and students makes a significant contribution to student achievement. School designers seek to accommodate different learning styles and preferences. Howard Gardner’s research on multiple intelligences and different learning styles helped educators to understand that not all children learn in the same way. In light of this, other differentiated learning style models exist to help explain how to optimize learning. One such model is the Dunn and Dunn Learning Style Model that define learning styles as the way individuals See Page 24 essentials | www.edmarket.org 23