response and duration of treatment in individual
carrier stallions. This may potentially benefit the
management and duration of animals undergoing
treatment under quarantine conditions.
other bacterial pathogens
Conclusions
CEM outbreak reports are increasingly associated with
artificial breeding in non-Thoroughbreds possibly
in association with shortcomings in biosecurity
protocols associated with semen collection,
processing and shipping. The role of contaminated
semen for AI in transmission was highlighted. The
majority of identified carrier mares were [