Enhance Magazine March 2018 Enhance | Page 45

fit tips DID YOU KNOW? Drinking while sleep deprived can be just as dangerous as drinking while intoxicated- both cause similar delayed effects on the body. Fatigued drivers are involved in 100,000 automobile crashes, and 1,550 crash-related deaths per year in the U.S., according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Because lack of sleep impairs cognitive processes, such as the ability to reason, concentrate, problem solve, and remain attentive, sleep deprived individuals have more trouble with thinking and learning effectively. Sleep disorders and chronic sleep loss can make you more vulnerable to serious health consequences, including, but not limited to, heart attack, heart failure, high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythms, diabetes, stroke, and heart disease. Sleep specialists have found that men and women who go without sleep report lower sexual drives, mainly due to lack of energy and exhaustion. Increased insulin and cortisol levels, resulting from lack of sleep and other underlying causes, lead to hormonal changes in the form of weight gain and utter fatigue. HOW CAN WE START TO REVERSE THESE EFFECTS? 1 Control the Caffeine Resist the consumption of coffee, tea, or any other caffeinated beverages after 4 pm. For coffee lovers, like myself, this might sound like quite the challenge. But by choosing to drink coffee earlier in the day, you will quickly notice the health effects are well worth it. A crucial thing to take into consideration is the time it takes for the body to completely rid caffeine out of its system. For example, 50% of the original caffeine from your last cup of coffee is left in your system after five hours, and only 75% of the caffeine has left the blood after a full ten hours. In other words, it would be wise not to drink any coffee after noontime if you want to have a good night’s rest without any interruptions. If you are still struggling, you can also try substituting one cup of coffee with green tea instead. The polyphenols in green tea allow for much less of a caffeine rush. 2 Meditation Try meditation as a way to unwind, putting the body at a more relaxed state before bedtime. For many of you, this may also be easier said than done. However, for those seeking a more natural, effective approach to attaining peaceful rest, this is an easy solution. In a 2015 study done by Harvard Medical School, researchers concluded that meditation to promote sleep – a mind-easing technique focusing on deep breathing and awareness of the present moment (also called mindfulness) – can be a powerful tool in correcting insomnia and other sleep- related disorders. BUT WHY MEDITATE? Those who regularly meditate produce an excess of alpha, theta, and delta brainwaves – all involved in deepening People who relaxation and sleep. meditate daily (especially As a result, more beta right before brainwaves (present bedtime) when engaged in any produce kind of mental activity) are significantly cancelled out, allowing higher levels one to wake up feeling of melatonin. refreshed and ready to go. According to a study by the University of Massachusetts Medical Center’s Stress Reduction and Relaxation Program, people who meditate daily (especially right before bedtime) produce significantly higher levels of melatonin. Melatonin is the sleep-inducing chemical that simultaneously activates the immune system, increases feelings of happiness, and also acts as a powerful antioxidant. 3 Vices & Devices Steer away from any kind of electronic devices, or social media, two hours prior to bedtime. As you most likely already know, all the distractions on our electronic devices can make going to bed far from easy. If you’re like me, always having your phone in sight can be problematic when you’re tempted to grab it every time you get a text message, or notification from social media, while you’re trying to nod off. A good solution is to turn your electronic device off or on silent and read a printed book or magazine instead. This way you can easily place it down when you’re done and fall into a deep sleep. 4 Talk to your Doctor If your sleeping problems persist, it might be wise to consult a medical provider to assess for any sleep or mental health concerns. After an initial evaluation and diagnosis, the doctor will suggest the best course of treatment. There are many forms of treatment you can try, including different types of therapy, such as behavioral, along with medications. Regardless of age or whether or not you have underlying sleep problems, attaining a quality night’s rest is extremely important for day-to-day functioning and happiness. If you are experiencing restlessness at all when trying to fall asleep, give some of these tips a try. It will be worth it for both your sleep and mental health. enhance magazine | MARCH 2018 45