EnergySafe Magazine Spring 2015, issue 41 | Page 12

12 Electrical news Revised guidelines aid supervision of apprentice electricians By Bronwyn Hellings, Customer Service Technical Officer A revised set of guidelines has been developed to aid electricians and electrical contractors supervising apprentices during on-the-job training. It is the responsibility of the supervising electrician to provide effective supervision of the apprentice. Restrictions In all cases, the supervising electrician shall be responsible for carrying out isolation procedures, confirmation of isolation, compliance testing and commissioning/ energisation. Apprentices should carry out these tasks, but only under direct supervision and in the final stages of their apprenticeship under the conditions below: »» a third stage apprentice may carry out basic fault-finding under direct supervision »» a fourth stage apprentice may carry out basic fault-finding under general supervision, only if they are deemed competent to do so »» a fourth stage apprentice may carry out advanced fault-finding and confirmation of isolation under direct supervision. Diversification of training The level of guidance required by an apprentice may be expected to gradually diminish from direct supervision through to general instruction, and then to a broad direction over the stages of the apprenticeship, as competency is attained and demonstrated by the apprentice. The level of competency directly relates to the type of work being carried out. A fourth stage apprentice who generally works on domestic installations would not necessarily be competent to work at the same level on a construction or large industrial site, and may require additional direct supervision on the requirements when introduced to these unfamiliar work sites. Therefore, the supervising electrician must ensure the apprentice is given adequate supervision until it can be established that they are considered as competent to perform the task for a particular installation. It is desirable for the apprentice to experience a broad range of electrical installation work, to ensure a balanced overall electrical knowledge is obtained at the completion of training. Direct supervision The supervising electrician shall provide specific and constant guidance to the apprentice, closely liaising with and monitoring the apprentice, and continually reviewing the work practices and the standard of the apprentice’s work. The electrician shall be readily available in the immediate work area, within audible range (earshot) and where possible within the visual range of the apprentice. intervals throughout the day. The supervising electrician shall provide the apprentice with instruction and direction for the tasks to be performed. They shall periodically check and test the work being performed and provide the apprentice with additional guidance and assistance as required. General supervision The apprentice does not require specific constant guidance from the supervising electrician while performing familiar tasks. However, the apprentice will still require tangible face-to-face contact at regular Broad supervision The apprentice at this stage of training must be able to demonstrate electrical knowledge relevant to the task and will therefore not need constant guidance from the supervising electrician, while performing familiar tasks.