ENCYCLOPÉDIE DE LA RECHERCHE SUR L’ALUMINIUM AU QUÉBEC 2013 | Page 24

22 PRODUCTION D’ALUMINIUM ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION Modeling and simulation of the green anode forming process MODELING AND SIMULATION OF THE GREEN ANODE FORMING PROCESS MODÉLISATION ET SIMULATION DU PROCÉDÉ DE MISE EN FORME DES ANODES CRUES H.CHAOUKI1, S.THIBODEAU1 , D.PICARD1 ,M.Fafard1 , H.Alamdari1 and D.Ziegler2 1 NSERC/Alcoa Industrial Research Chair MACE3 and Aluminum Research Centre – REGAL, Laval University Quebec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada 2 Alcoa Primary Metals, Alcoa Technical Center, 100 technical Drive Alcoa Center, PA 15069-0001, USA Introduction In the aluminium electrolysis process, the anode quality plays an important role. A poorly compacted carbon paste with significant density gradients will reduce anode efficiency during the electrolysis process. Objectives Density variation along the radius: finite element analysis vs experiment The aim of this work is to simulate the compaction process of the anode paste with the finite element method. The purpose of these simulations is to demonstrate the ability of this approach to predict the density distribution into the anode paste during the compaction process. Phase 1: material constitutive law Phase 2: refinement of the constitutive law  Improve to material model in order to characterize the interaction between the anode paste and the mould wall;  Perform compaction tests of anode paste with a flexible mould wall;  Complex geometries will be included (slots and stub hole)  Develop a nonlinear irreversible viscoelastic constitutive law to characterize the anode paste behaviour;  Perform compaction \