Emerging Markets Business Summer 2016 | Page 47

EMB DEVELOPMENTAL   PSYCHOLOGISTS, HAVE ONLY RECENTLY IDENTIFIED A NEW LIFE PHASE WE ALL GO THROUGH, A PHASE THEY CALL LEGACY BUILDING. the use of money…Not enough foundations think strategically about how they can create the most value for society with the r esources they have at their disposal. Little effort is devoted to measuring results. On the contrary, foundations often consider measuring performance to be unrelated to their charitable mission.” Author Eric Friedman puts it even more bluntly: “Philanthropy is broken,” he says, “and almost everyone involved knows it.” This explains why many high-profile executives have begun to take center-stage to outline their views on business as a key player in the social arena. Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg is the most recent high net worth individual to wade into philanthropy with a business message, but it was the Iranian-American entrepreneur Pierre Omidyar, founder of the auction site eBay, who said it best: “I have learnt that if you want to have a global impact you can’t ignore business. I don’t mean corporate social responsibility programs, but business models that provoke social change.” THE CONCEPT OF ALTRUISM   AND GIVING FOR THE GREATER PUBLIC GOOD HAS CHALLENGED ECONOMISTS FOR MORE THAN   A QUARTER OF A CENTURY.   THEY JUST DON’T GET IT. It’s the energy and drive of entrepreneurs such as Omidyar  that clearly caught the attention of Klaus and Hilde Schwab  who started the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship in 1998. “My husband Klaus Schwab and I started the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship because, although the World Economic Forum had engaged leaders from traditional civil society organizations for many years, we sensed that a distinct, more entrepreneurial approach to alleviating problems associated with poverty was beginning to take hold,” says Hilde Schwab. But she stresses that social entrepreneurs face obstacles too. They frequently work in relative obscurity in their home countries, and this creates an ongoing challenge. “Often they had trouble accessing high-level decision-makers who could help them scale their efforts, and they are frequently misunderstood by the press and the general public, who view them as traditional charities,” continues Hilde Schwab. Legacy Builders In short, many, if not most, social entrepreneurial projects are too small to make an impact. And that’s why we’re now seeing legacy builders taking to the global stage. Legacy builders like Saurabh Srivastava. Srivastava has spent his entire professional career serving India. He is one of the fathers of the Indian software industry and among other things founded NASSCOM, the National Association of Software and Service Companies in India, more than a quartercentury ago. So it came as no surprise to those who know him when, in 2015, he received a lifetime achievement award, from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, for his service to Indian IT. Then, earlier this year, he received the fourth highest civilian award that the Indian government can give, Padma Shri. But Srivastava hasn’t been serving India in a way that looks like the work of a traditional philanthropist. He has been building a legacy—and not unconsciously. “I think legacy is very important because none of us lives forever,” he says. “The fact is we can make our thoughts— things that we think we've learned, things that we think may be of value to somebody else—live forever. If we can create a legacy, if we can institutionalize a way to take it forward, even when we're not there, that's what makes a legacy really powerful.” EMBreview.org  45