Emerging Markets Business Summer 2016 | Page 34

FOCUS It’s a First GENERATION CORPORATE SOCIETY BY TOMMY WEIR “I t’s utterly different, yet completely the same!” I highlighted to my Executive MBA students in their elective: Leadership in Emerging Markets. Each had just presented a collage depicting their view of the workforce in these vibrant and growing economies. Deconstructing my assertion, I explained that the differences which they believed set emerging market workforces apart from those of developed economies are in fact similarities. Listening to them speak, it was as if they were describing America at the turn of the 20th century when the titans of industry were iconic names such as Ford, Flagler, Rockefeller and Vanderbilt. Granted, there was a one-hundred-year-plus time discrepancy between my students’ interpretations and the USA’s Gilded age, but the workforce dynamics remain the same. Issues of child exploitation, women’s rights, low-cost labor, poor working conditions and an under-skilled workforce often dominate discussions over the corporatization of emerging markets. But, as history attests, these issues are not new—nor is it the first time that we’ve faced the corporatizing of a society. When expanding into the emerging and fast-growing frontier markets, corporate leaders need to understand that our world is split into two. On the one hand, there is the corporate society that many developed markets belong to, while on the other, there are first-generation corporate societies. This idea is of greater significance than the labeling of a market as ‘emerging’, ‘frontier,’ or whatever term you choose. Why? Because it highlights the struggle that organizations face when trying to grow in the emerging markets and, more importantly, paves the way to addressing it. WHAT IS A FIRST GENERATION CORPORATE SOCIETY? A first generation corporate society is one in which the majority of employees are among the first in their families to work in a corporate environment. Without family members who have traveled that road before them, the first-generation simply has not been exposed to the way that a structured private sector works. So, they do what’s natural to them and employ the skill sets they have been exposed to. 32  Emerging Markets Business  Summer 2016 • Issue No. 1 CORPORATE LEADERS NEED TO UNDERSTAND THAT OUR WORLD IS SPLIT INTO TWO. ON THE ONE HAND, THERE IS THE CORPORATE SOCIETY THAT MANY DEVELOPED MARKETS BELONG TO, WHILE ON THE OTHER, THERE ARE FIRST-GENERATION CORPORATE SOCIETIES. A call with the Vice-President for International Operations at a British multinational supermarket chain illustrated the need for business leaders to grasp what it means to be a first generation corporate society. Eager to understand the supermarket’s expansion plans into China, I asked the VP what the average age of his employees in the country would be—specifically those taking up the commodity jobs. After a long pause, in which it was obvious he was struggling to come up with an answer, he responded with, “18 years old.” I continued the conversation. “You know, they’ve never been to a supermarket.” Another pause. “I know,” he said , “we are not there yet.” My questions were not aimed at deciphering if these Chinese employees had ever been to the supermarket in question. Rather, the point was to stress the fact that the future workforce of this multinational retailer had, in all likelihood, never even set foot inside a grocery store. With few exceptions, the Chinese employees they would be hiring would typically eat what was locally produced and available at the stalls in the nearby market. They were first generation corporate citizens. Clearly, the vice-president did not realize what his team was about to walk into. The supermarket powerhouse planned to send expat, corporatized, store managers to lead a first-generation corporate workforce assuming they had a lifetime of store conditioning, as citizens in the UK and every other corporatized society would have.