eMag Ipso Facto numéro 1 We-are-what-we-eat_1-2-3 | Page 10

EAT WELL, LIVE BETTER The Mediterranean diet is a traditional food practice in several countries around the Mediterranian sea. Riccardo Montanaro, Jesse Jurvanen, Chiara Crescenzi, Cristina Barberio, Francesca Gregorace, Danila Bongarzone, Julie Caquineau. Why are Italians and their neighbours in such a good shape compared to other people living in Central Europe and the Americas? The secret behind their magnificent health lies in their culture and way of eating. The Mediterranean diet has been proven to prolong life and prevent lethal diseases such as cancer and cardio-vascular complications. Usage of virgin olive oil, fish, nuts and different kinds of vegetables is their secret.The origins of the Mediterranean diet root all the way back to ancient Greece and their culinary traditions. When the Greek colonised Italy about 2800 years ago, they brought their own culinary traditions and foods with them. Calabria was seen as a very fertile land for growing crops so the Greek started growing different cereals such as spelt, emmer and corn. The cereals were mostly used for bread. Only the rich families could afford white bread so the poor citizens had to eat black bread made from scrap flours made from different kinds of cereals. Mediterranean diet temple was created by the Professor Flaminio Fidanza, this diagram summarizes some food to eat, using the graphical representation of a Greek- roman temple as to recall the origins of the food model. In the first two steps of the temple we find the basic rules of eating behaviour. 8