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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY • The social / cultural environment must provide for educational, recreation, leisure, wellbeing and artistic pursuits, and efforts to promote a region’s social and cultural heritage must authentic. 2. Quality Infrastructure and Services: These include both private and public sector items that are essential for accommodating, entertaining, informing and transporting visitors. There are five aspects that must be attended to: • Entertainment and cultural attractions (both natural and built) catering for a wide variety of needs; • Hospitality services,which must be of the highest order to be competitive; • The quality of accommodation and ‘value for money’; • Events, which are the key to promoting a region and cultural diversity, attracting visitors who may not otherwise come; and • Transport by road (including cycling), water, rail and air and reliable modern communications, particularly given the generally-held expectation of the 21st Century tourist that they be connected to the world 24/7. 3. Effective Information Management: With a conducive environment and quality infrastructure and services provided, the region concerned has something to offer to the visitor market, and this will need to be effectively promoted. There are four aspects that must be attended to: • • • • Research is an essential aspect of business development that is best carried out centrally. Up-to-date data on visitor preferences, wants and needs is essential in delivering appropriate services; Marketing must be directed at the relevant market segments in an effective way using the full range of media available, including, importantly, social media; Visitor Information must be readily available to prospective and ‘captured’ visitors to ensure they are able to access all of the attractions and experiences on offer that suit their needs; and Wayfinding is an important aspect that facilitates access to attractions and experiences. 4. Collaborative Governance: This is the glue that binds it all together. There are four aspects that must be attended to: • Stakeholder co-ordination is normally a key public sector function that can assist stakeholders (public and private sector) to work together for mutual benefit; • Business support is required, particularly for small to medium-sized businesses that make up the bulk of visitor service providers; • Training is an important aspect of business support and it also enables greater workforce participation; and • Investment attraction is a key aspect of enhancing the quality and range of attractions and services that can be targeted and this is most effective when undertaken in a strategic, informed and collaborative fashion. By focusing on these ‘enablers’, action plans can be developed that are relevant and effective, resulting in sustainable growth in the regional visitor economy. REFERENCES Australian Regional Tourism Network (2018), Guide to Best Practice Destination Management IBISWorld (November 2018), Tourism in Australia Tourism Australia (August 2018), Tourism Investment in Regional Australia Tourism Australia (December 2011), Tourism 2020 https://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Tourism/Policy-and- Strategy/labour-and-skills viewed 15th February 20149 http://www.tourisminvestment.com.au/en/investment-opportunities/ Regional-Australia.html viewed 15th February 2019 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Sasha Lennon (B.Ec., Grad. Dip. Advanced Economics, M.Journalism, ACEcD) is a Brisbane-based consultant specialising in the preparation of economic development and tourism strategies. He is the Director of SC Lennon & Associates Pty Ltd. Go to www.sashalennon.com.au. Roger Gibbins (Grad. Dip. Economics, M.Urban Planning, Dip. Applied Science (Town Planning) is a Melbourne-based consultant specialising in economic impact assessment and business case preparation including for tourism-related projects. He is an Associate with SC Lennon & Associates. VOL.12 NO.1 2019 | 32