EDA Journal Vol 12. No.1 Autumn 2019 | Page 12

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY Leaders – % of LGAs within each state with many or all types Artists residing South Australia Northern Territory Queensland Western Australia Victoria Tasmania New South Wales suggest South Australia is unique to itself. In short, the charts reveal that the states of Victoria and NSW have richer endowments of artists with a noticeable percentage of its LGAs with concentrations of residing artists above the national average. The charts also reveal that Western Australia and Queensland have the highest proportion of LGAs with zero or negligible artists concentrations and are thus artistically / creatively disadvantaged. In comparison the Northern Territory and Tasmania have relatively high percentages of advantaged LGAs (some and many groups). In South Australia the distribution is approximately a 60%/40% split between advantaged and disadvantaged LGAs respectively. Source: de Silva et al. (2018) 5 SCOPING ARTISTIC LOCATION BY AREAS OF REMOTENESS From these charts we identify four distinct groupings. These groupings reflect (albeit imperfectively) the environmental, population and industry characterisations at the state level. Specifically, the New South Wales and Victoria artistic distribution is similar. Both economies are dominated by the service-based industries such as education and also have relatively high population densities. The states of Queensland and Western Australia are characterised by the natural resource sector forming the second group. The third group comprises Tasmania and Northern Territory. We Using ABS geographic classifications we analysed the profile of residing artists utilising our five classifications. Not surprisingly Major Cities contain the highest percentage of leaders. This, combined with the fact that they have the lowest percentage of disadvantaged LGAs, reinforces the urban-regional dichotomy, specifically, regional areas have lower (relative) concentrations of artists. However, we noted that Very Remote areas have relatively high proportion of LGAs that are recognised to have some form(s) of artists residing en masse – we believe this may be capturing the indigenous artist population. Australian LGAs 2016 THE NATIONAL LANDSCAPE Lightest to Darkest: No Artists to Concentrations of All Artist Types In the figure above a spatial map of the national artistic landscape is provided based on the five classifications originally constructed. In general the percentage of LGAs with zero or negligible artists (disadvantaged) increases when moving from major cities to remote areas, reinforcing the urban- regional dichotomy referred to above. More generally, the figure demonstrates that there are a large number of LGA’s in Australia with relatively high percentages of resident artists. Some LGA’s have unique characteristics that likely draw artists to those areas -whether economic, social or aesthetic or some combination of all. The national chart combined with the state profiles 6 support the view that inner cities tend to have higher endowments of residing artists. However they show a number of notable exceptions include Mt Alexander (Central Victoria) and Byron (North NSW). Source: de Silva et al. (2018) 6 VOL.12 NO.1 2019 | 12