EASYUNI Ultimate University Guide 2013 Issue 4 | Page 32

CO U R S E S & C A REERS ARTS & CREATIVE Top 7 Asian Digital Animators From the earliest era of hand-drawn animation (also known as “cel animation”) of Emile Cohl’s Fantasmagorie in France in 1908 to the groundbreaking era of digital animation (also known as computer animation or computer-generated imagery (CGI)) in the mid-1990s led by Pixar’s Toy Story (1995), the animation landscape has seen a lot of breakthroughs over the years. With traditional hand-drawn animation almost becoming a thing of the past, digital animation now reigns supreme across the globe in today’s ever-competitive animation market. Apart from the global dominance from the US and European countries, Asia is also particularly knowledgeable in the digital animation industry. Many great Asian digital animators out there have made significant advances in digital animation worldwide. These are our picks for top Asian digital animators: Mamoru Oshii Tokyo-born Mamoru Oshii was considered a pioneer in the Japanese animation industry. In 1976, he graduated from Tokyo Gakugei University and subsequently joined Tatsunoko Productions as a storyboard artist where he was involved in his first anime television series called Ippatsu Kanta-kun (1977-1978). His big break arrived when he was enlisted to direct the then-groundbreaking Patlabor anime television series in the late 1980s. The series became a huge success in the mecha genre, which focuses on robots or machines controlled by people and influenced a lot of animators and filmmakers until today, including director Guillermo Del Toro when he made Pacific Rim in 2013. But it was not until 1995 that Mamoru Oshii cemented his reputation once and for all with Ghost in the Shell, a landmark animated “cyberpunk” movie which became one of the most influential anime classics ever made. Ghost in the Shell was particularly praised for its effective mix of hand-drawn animation and digital animation. Oshii’s other notable works include the live-action Japanese-Polish science-fiction feature Avalon (2001), Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence (2004) and The Sky Crawlers (2008). Shinji Aramaki Hailing from Fukuoka, Japan, Shinji Aramaki is a versatile anime director and mechanical designer. He has been working in animation for more than 30 years, and is particularly well-known for creating 3D CGI animation. Among his notable works are the Appleseed trilogy (2004-2014) and Space Pirate Captain Harlock (2013). He is also best known for some of the most popular mechanical designs ever created in animated TV series, including Transformers, M.A.S.K., Astro Boy, and Fullmetal Alchemist. Shinichirô Watanabe Kyoto-born Shinichirô Watanabe made his notable directorial debut in the fourepisode anime and theatrical movie Macross Plus in 1994 and 1995, which used the then-groundbreaking combination of cel and CGI animation. Watanabe is best remembered for directing the popular Japanese anime series Cowboy Bebop in 1998 and subsequently the movie Cowboy Bebop: Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door (2001). He also known as one of the directors responsible for The Animatrix (2003), a compilation of nine animated short films based on the Wachowski brothers’ The Matrix trilogy. 30 easyuni Guide 2014 Issue 4