e-mosty December 2018 e-mosty December 2018 | Page 31

Following the previous question, was it difficult to convince or guide the Contractor to achieve the final results, in terms of geometry variations, and overall quality? It is my belief that most contractors shy away from precasting because of the preplanning and skill involved in the work which by definition requires few skilled workmen. If this information is well documented in advance and available for the contractor to follow, he feels confident to embrace it. In my experience on almost all our projects the contractor has accepted our suggestion of construction methods which had been well thought out and well documented at tender stage and made a success of it. It is useful to note that almost all our projects have been built by advanced precast design based on careful thought and experience. These projects have included structures on significant curves. Regarding the Bandra-Worli bridge; we understand that part of the work was already built when the Authorities decided to substitute the Designer, and you came on board. Please give us some details on how the original design was transitioned to your design. Our involvement on the Worli Bandra Project has an interesting history which gives great credits to our work as a firm involved in the design of bridges. Our involvement as far as the design is concerned was related to the Design of the Bandra and the Worli cable stayed bridges and the supervision of the whole project which included in addition the standard approach spans. The basic design consisted of a single tower supporting two interconnected deck structures by four lines of cables with anchorages in the tower. Our design, which had some constraints because the contractor was already on site, consisted of two deck structures with two dedicated towers. The advantages of this design are significant and the contractor and client accepted alternative with grace. Our alternative design was a single deck approx. 40m wide consisting of spine and cantilever supported by a single tower with 250m spans on either side of the tower and a single plane of cable in the middle. The savings in cost were significant. How do you see the status of bridge design today? Do you see any interesting developments? Bridge Design today is a process that has taken a very different course to what used to be an organised established system with well defined responsibilities. A number of consultants are now involved in the same project and it is not very clear how the responsibilities are shared. The design is more by committee and the process certainly may not be able to bring out the single minded focus that is so necessary for the success of a project. The main drawback and a reason for some of the problems now on delivering a project is that very few involved can visualise the project as a whole. Engineers are more committed to a digital process reducing the need to think it through. This has virtually killed the Art of design. We do not produce stalwarts in the profession like Nervi, Ove Arup, Christian Menn, Fritz Leonhardt to name a few, anymore. The scene is now set for more computerised intervention with robots that one might see more the garbled type of structures requiring structural gymnastics and complex construction methods rather than the varied simple brilliance of work that often distinguished engineers of the past. Perhaps less need for engineers but more for technicians. Thank you very much for your time and cooperation. 4/2018