e-mosty 4 2016 Arch Bridges | Page 47

piers, the 54 m high temporary pylon, the cable stay tensioning platforms and the inside and outside of the arch. All of these cranes were required to supply the materials for the casting of each segment as follows: To build the first 21 segments of each semi-arch, two tower cranes were needed. The height of the cranes was approximately 135 m to avoid interferences with the temporary steel towers. They were placed next to the arch foundation and built on a micropiled foundation. Due to their height, they were braced at approximately half of their length to avoid buckling. Once the 21 segments were finished, the cranes were dismantled and moved to the next position over the arch. Cranes over the arch: The same cranes, but with its height reduced to 85 m, were assembled on the previously cast 20th segment of each semi-arch. To achieve this, a docking structure that allows the connection between the crane feet and the segment inclined surface was designed. Because of the height where the jib is placed, there were no interferences with the temporary steel towers, allowing complete rotation. Due to the magnitude of the punching loads transmitted by the crane feet, with compressions over 5 MN and tractions over 4 MN, it was necessary to introduce some modifications to the segments where the cranes were placed to ensure a correct load transmission. Once the 38th segment was completed, cranes 3 and 4 were assembled over the arch. To avoid interferences between jibs, these cranes were 45 and 35 m high. These cranes have no cabin and anchored at 50 m over the arch foundation. The adaptation of the segment to receive the loads from the cranes was also necessary, as well as that of the docking structure between the crane feet and the segment surface. The cranes’ operations were possible because of a platform designed to exchange materials placed on the 31th and 32th segments. The outer cranes placed the materials on the platform and the inner cranes took these materials to the form traveler system. The concrete feeding was undertaken by two concrete skips with a volume of 2 m3, so that while the inner crane was pouring one in the formwork, the outer one was refilling the other. Aerodynamic effects have again been studied to check the behavior of the cranes and the arch under adverse wind conditions. Fig. 3: Schematic of the cranes needed in the arch construction. 4/2016