E- COPY (8-14) January 2018 cover pgg-compressed | Page 6

MONEY & CAPITAL Posers over dirty Naira notes in circulation 6 Monday, January 8 - 14, 2018 Following the rising number of dirty, mutilated Naira notes in circulation, Nigerians and other stakeholders are blaming the commercial banks for the ugly trend and have called on the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to intervene, NIYI JACOBS reports. T he issue of mutilated Naira currently in circulation in the country, has become a matter of concern for many, as the dirty notes are mostly rejected by many traders and transporters across the country. A bank customer and lawyer who preferred anonymity expressed worries that the alarming quantity of dirty/mutilated currency notes in circulation had become a national embarrassment. He added that banks issue torn, mutilated and unhygienic currency notes through Automated Teller Machines (ATM), and across the counter. Specifically, he said, “I observe that in spite of arrest and subsequent prosecution of the culprits, there is still a cartel in CBN and commercial banks, which makes brisk business recycling old naira notes meant for destruction. Such greedy bank officials enrich their bank accounts, according to him, acquiring properties through these illegal proceeds by converting the equivalent of the mutilated notes into their accounts and selling printed mint, meant for customers, to touts and hawkers. “Section 21(4) of the CBN Act of 2007 makes it a punishable offence for any person to hawk, sell or trade in naira notes, coins or any other issued by the apex bank,” he said. The legal practitioner stressed that most of the mutilated currency notes in circulation harboured pathogenic microorganisms hazardous to human health. He said that the mutilated notes could cause infectious diseases such as diarrhea, food poisoning and respiratory problems as they circulate. Another customer with one of the new generation banks, Mr Jude Okon, told National Business that the bulk of naira notes in circulation are so bad. According to him, “it is worse that when they are given to you as balance (change), you prefer to reject them because spending such notes becomes a Herculean task.” Okon said most of the bad notes are already torn into unrecognizable pieces and the amount CBN charges commercial banks is too small to warrant such national embarrassment. In his words: “Some of them can compare to papers fit for the dustbin or pit toilet. The fact that they are still being exchanged as legal tender, marvels not a few Nigerians. In fact, they look to me as a ready source of transmitting diseases.” While calling on the CBN to find ways of taking them off circulation, Okon said the shocking thing he discovered is that commercial banks tellers are using “cello tape” to fix some of the bad naira notes. “Do you know what? I apply cello tape every now and then and just last Sunday, I still did it for a naira note that was so bad. CBN should simply do something about the problem; it is simply making a bad statement about us as a nation,” he lamented. More worrisome, a bank customer, Mr Segun Akinlade, also complained that some banks are rejecting the mutilated notes even when the numbers and every other information on the naira notes are still visible. According to her, “each time I take money to the bank, they will collect the good notes and reject the sorted, mutilated ones. They will tell me that I should take it to First Bank where it will be accepted. I have experienced this with a particular branch of United Bank for Africa and Wema Bank.” A financial analyst, Kirk Leigh, regretted that when old worn-out notes are being surreptitiously channeled back into the system, there are no records of the 'transactions' and the immediate implication is that the CBN has an inaccurate, amount of currency in circulation and therefore, has no control of aspects of monetary policy couched on fractional banking and interes