DOAK™ Magazine Winter 2015 | Page 10

DAUGHTERS OF A KING UNITY to provide labor or service against their will. While more research is needed on the scope of human trafficking, below are a few statistics: MODERN DAY HUMAN TRAFFICKING The International Labour Organization estimates that there are 2.9 million victims of human trafficking globally. - 68% of them are trapped in forced labor. - 26% of them are children. - 55% are women and girls. The International Labour Organization estimates that forced labor and human trafficking is a $150 billion industry worldwide. In 2014, an estimated trafficking are aggregated. Sex Trafficking Sex trafficking is a form of modern slavery that exists throughout the United States and globally. Sex traffickers use violence, threats, lies, debt bondage, and other forms of coercion to compel adults and children to engage in commercial sex against their will. Under U.S. federal law, any minor under the age of 18 years induced into commercial sex is a victim of sex trafficking regardless of whether or not the trafficker used force, fraud, or coercion. Victims of sex trafficking Human Trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transport, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability, or the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. “ - UNESCAP, 2009, pg. 1 According Polaris, human trafficking is a form of modern slavery - a multi-million dollar criminal industry that denies the freedom to 20.9 million people around the world. And no matter where you live, chances are it’s happening nearby. From the girl forced into prostitution at a truck stop, to the man discovered in a restaurant kitchen, stripped of his passport and held against his will. All trafficking victims share one essential experience: the loss of freedom. The Facts Although slavery is commonly thought to be a thing of the past, human trafficking generates hundreds of billions of dollars in profits by trapping millions of people in horrific situations around the world, including here in the United States. Traffickers use violence, threats, deception, debt bondage and other manipulative tactics to force people to engage in commercial sex or 1 out of 6 endangered runaways reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children were likely child sex trafficking victims. Of those 68% were in the care of social services or foster care when they ran. There is no official estimate of the total number of human trafficking victims in the United States. Polaris estimates that the total number of victims nationally reaches into the hundreds of thousands when estimates of both adults and minors and sex trafficking and labor can be United States citizens, foreign nationals, women, men, children, and LGBTO individuals. Vulnerable populations are frequently targeted by traffickers, including runaway and homeless youth, as well as victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, war, or social discrimination. Sex trafficking occurs in a range of venues including fake massage businesses, via online ads or escort services, in residential brothels, on the street or at truck stops, or at hotels and motels. ISSUE 02 | WINTER 2016 11