Diplomatist Magazine Diplomatist August 2018 | Page 30

GLOBAL CENTRE STAGE JAPAN, BRITAIN AND THE NEW TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP BY DIPLOMATIST BUREAU A s the US moves out of regional groups and pushes its economy towards more protectionism, trade wars seem set to explode on the global stage. The trade face-off with China is almost complete; America’s sanctions on Iran and Russia (through CAATSA) have made the latter two countries’ traditional allies to re-think trade policies with them. But apart from individual blockades, the US has pulled out of the Trans-Pacifi c Partnership (TPP) accord – a deal which America, under the former President Barack Obama – had taken a lead on. The TTP is made up of 11 countries – Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam – which make up 13.4 percent of the world’s wealth. As the current American President Donald Trump pulled his country out of the TPP, the remaining nations remained fi rm on their commitment to essentially convert the Asia- Pacifi c region into a mega free-trade zone and signed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacifi c Partnership (CPTPP) on 8 March 2018. The CPTPP is a new trade agreement suspending the application of certain provisions set out in previous negotiations on the TPP. But with the US out, who’s going to take the pact to fruition? Why is the CPTPP Important? The CPTPP, once implemented, would help in developing a seamless supply chain in Asia Pacifi c through increased levels of liberalization as well as better trade and investment rules. These, in turn, will lead to reduced costs, better effi ciency and creation of employment opportunities – thus strengthening economic growth in the region and the world. Moreover, the 30 • Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Diplomatist • Vol 6 • Issue 8 • August 2018, Noida