Diplomatist Magazine Diplomatist April-May 2019 | Page 47

BOOK REVIEW GANDHI THE SOUL FORCE WARRIOR BY P.A. NAZARETH G andhi is most often lauded as an “Apostle of Non Violence”. Though heartwarming, it is inaccurate as it fails to present his far greater commitment to Truth and attenuates the radical nature of his ideology and praxis and his remarkable achievements in diverse fi elds. Gandhi was primarily a seeker of Truth even though the title of his autobiography suggests he was an “experimenter” with it. He was willing to give up non-violence under certain circumstances but never to abandon Truth, which for him was God. Besides, he became a fi rm adherent of non violence only after becoming acquainted with Leo Tolstoy’s writings particularly his ‘The Kingdom of God is within you’ and ‘A letter to a Hindu’. Gandhi’s seminal contribution was to combine Truth and non-violence and create a revolutionary ideology and praxis with this combination. Its revolutionary nature is clearly indicated in his revelation that he wrote his 1909 book ‘Hind Swaraj’ “in answer to the Indian School of Violence” and presented in it “the gospel of love in place of that of hate” and that “It was an attempt to off er the revolutionary something infi nitely superior, retaining the whole of the spirit of self-sacrifi ce and bravery that was to be found in the revolutionary”. In essence, his objective was to convert the hate-fi lled, armed revolutionary into a Soul Force one dedicated to the cause of Truth and love. The incredible fact is that he succeeded in doing so in large measure. With the millions of Indians he inspired and led, he not only plucked the “brightest jewel” from the British Crown but also sounded the death knell of all European imperialism and subsequently of all Racist, Fascist and Communist regimes worldwide as also of untouchability, women’s subjugation, feudalism, and the Indenture, Zamindari & Begar systems in India. Within fi fty years of India’s independence over 120 former European colonies had attained freedom and over 20 countries had brought down diverse types of dictatorial regimes. It was the largest transformation, and democratization, of global political geography in history The objective of this book is to present Gandhi’s Swaraj, Satyagraha, Sarvodaya and Trusteeship concepts as “a revolutionary ideology”, and its ultimate objective, viz to create a new civilization based on Truth, Justice, love and non violence - as a far more radical, and achievable, objective in the long run, than the diverse “paradises” espoused/ promised by the Girondin, Jacobin, Fascist, National – Socialist, Marxist-Leninist, Maoist and other revolutionaries who have greatly bloodied human history in the last 23 decades. In making this presentation the spiritual and other components of Gandhi’s “Soul Force” ideology and praxis, their broad spectrum achievements, his “magical” impact on Indian & foreign disciples, renowned intellectuals, freedom movements, security analysts, academic disciplines, spiritual activists, dramatists, music composers, movie makers and others will be analysed. In the last two chapters critical as well as positive assessments of his concepts, praxis, leadership and achievements, and his pertinence to the future of Humanity and Planet Earth are presented.  Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Diplomatist • Vol 7 • Issue 4 • April-May 2019, Noida • 47