dialogue Winter 2013-14 | Page 15

OPPOSITION {AMANDA MOORGHEN} I am strongly against reintroducing National Service. The State has no right to exert such a level of control over its citizenry, and such a policy walks hand-in-hand with significant downsides. It is wrong for the state to make such a demand of its citizenry We do not choose which state we are born into, and especially at the age at which National Service is demanded, often lack the means to opt out. Further, the nature of modern democracy means that individuals have little meaningful control over the policies of the government of the day. As such, citizens should not be held responsible for those policies. They should not be forced to directly support conflicts they find immoral, put themselves in danger for the sake of objectives they don’t feel to be worthy, or leave their country, families and livelihoods behind to avoid a commitment to which they never consented. National Service diminishes the capacity of the people to hold the government to account People inevitably imbibe, at least to some extent, the values of the organisation for which they work. This is especially the case during National Service for three reasons. First, it comes at a time in life where people are “The stresses and demands of adapting to a military environment necessitate placing a high degree of trust in your hierarchical superiors…” exploring their place in the world, and as such are particularly impressionable. Second, the stresses and demands of adapting to a military environment necessitate placing a high degree of trust in your hierarchical superiors, which accentuates the natural human tendency to converge towards the beliefs of those with whom we work. Finally, in demanding that people work with the military, but not with those who campaign for pacifism or diplomatic solutions, you introduce a bias in the population, skewing people’s beliefs towards a trust in the morality and efficacy of military solutions. SUPPORT THIS PROGRAMME If you would like to help the ESU develop its pioneering work, helping young people to discover their voice, please call James Ward on 020 7529 1576 to find out how. ARK COMPETITIONS DAY Our partnership with ARK Schools reached its height with two competitions last summer. Ten primary school teams debated about not using animals in sports, abolishing the monarchy and teachers uniforms. Once again, debating proved to be an excellent platform to challenge young students to express their thoughts, and all the ESU mentors present were proud of their students. The final was won by ARK King Solomon. 16 secondary school teams debating about showing graphic images of terrorist attacks which, so short after the Woolwich incident meant the student could analyse the situation very well. The final on re-introducing national service was won by Ark Academy. We were particularly pleased to see quite of few of the ARK students back at Debate Academy to get even more training! ESU| 13