Design & Build 03 | Page 21

Design W hen one looks at today’s con- struction indus- try in our is- lands, one sees a situation where it is very active indeed. There’s plenty of work for it, new projects, enormous retrofitting, regeneration projects in certain areas, coupled with a big de- mand for boutique hotels in Valletta, and a demand for affordable hous- ing. At the same time one also notes that in the hospitality and catering industries there are a number of on- going renovation works in hand too, as well as a demand for high calibre offices with certain levels of finishing since they are targeting overseas cli- ents. It is therefore fair to state that there is a lot going on in the area of construction and development. Yet all this work obviously brings with it certain inconveniences. The greatest – and most obvious - of these is that of dumping demolition, rock cutting or excess waste from develop- mental projects. Over the years this need for adequate resources and op- tions to see where one can dump our industry’s extras, has not been prop- erly looked at nor has it been solved. The quarries’ industry is an obvious necessity. It is easy to talk about safeguarding the environment, and that quarries are an eyesore we can do away with, but the quarries’ industry cannot be so easily done away with because it is obvious that they are a necessity. At the same time, accepting the fact that we have to work with them, there has not been any thought put into their possible relocation options. And many are now even scheduled by the Planning Authority. The quarries in fact provide the nat- ural resource of the country hence their importance to the industry. The local stone is always by far the preferred material of construction as compared to the imported material, or to precast. It always is by far the most attractive material to use, at the same time reflecting the local char- acter. There is no comparison with plastered bricks that have been cov- ered with graffiato. The local lime- stone is by far the better one. In cer- tain parts of rural Malta and Gozo, the local stone is always the preferred material since it blends in better with the natural environment than does anything made of concrete. The out- standing problem is that demolition waste is being used to fill certain old- er quarries which are in disuse while no new permits are being given for either extensions of quarries or for new quarries to be opened. There is a great deal of bureaucracy for an existent quarry to be given a extension permit. It is therefore ob- vious that anyone who already owns a quarry will look after it tremendous- ly, knowing well that it’s life is limit- ed an d the potential of extending it is quite low. At the same time, to fill it DESIGN&BUILD all this work obviously brings with it certain incon- veniences. The greatest...of these is that of dumping dem- olition up quickly it then becomes difficult to recycle existing materials proper- ly. Not to say costly. The situation is a double edged sword and this is why I said that dumping is a problem. Possibilities I believe that the time is coming – probably is already with us – that we start investigating the possibilities of exporting our demolition waste or dispose of it at sea in areas where land reclamation projects are being contemplated. The cut rock could easily be dumped directly at sea in specifically designated areas. At this point it is worth noting that in the standard way in which rock cutting takes place in our islands, the rock ends up broken down into small pieces such that there is little poten- tial use for it elsewhere. If, on the Q 2 , 2017 17