Dental Sleep Medicine Insider May 2017 | Page 32

RUTH PEARSON THE USE OF PROVENT IN TREATING SLEEP APNEA The most recommended treat- ment plan for sleep apnea has traditionally been the Contin- uous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) device. CPAP, like a blower, inflates the collapsed air passages by actively push- ing in air. While CPAP has been shown to improve the symp- toms of sleep apnea, the ma- chine is difficult to use. Many users complain of dry nasal passages, skin irritation, and an inability to rest comfortably with the face mask and tubes. er side-effects from using oral appliances exclusively. In 2008, the FDA approved the use of Provent to treat sleep apnea. It has been demonstrated to be an effective standalone treatement for OSA as well as a desireable adjunct to oral ap- pliance therapy (OAT) because it addressees nasal airflow which can potentially reduce the degree of oral appliance protrution. This may actually increase OAT compliance and effectiveness. Given the effective but fre- quently burdensome nature of CPAP, many dentists pre- scribe oral appliances as an alternative form of treatment. While many patients find oral appliances to be less cumber- some than the CPAP machine, there are still some individuals who experience pain and oth- Provent is a mesh valve which resembles two small band- aids. The device is placed in- side each nostril with adhe- sives. During inhalation while sleeping, the microvalves open up allowing air to freely flow into the nasal passages. When exhaling, the valve closes. This closure produces resistance and forces the residual air that was recently inhaled to cycle back to the airway passage. It is the back pressure created during exhaling which dilates the muscles and keeps the air- way from collapsing. Even though Provent has prov- en to be an effective device in treating sleep apnea, its effica- cy can be greatly improved by using it in combination with an oral appliance. While we will later explore in greater detail how Provent works as part of a treatment plan, please feel free to visit www.sleepwellrested. com for more information. Ruth Pearson Ruth Pearson is an attorney who lives in Philadelphia with her fam- ily. She has practiced in the area of workers’ compensation for over twenty years. As a work- ers’ compensation attorney, Ms. Pearson has questioned numer- ous medical professionals on the mechanism of an injury sustained as well as the best treatment plan available. This work with injured workers has led Ms. Pearson to author a series of articles on the use of Durable Medical Equip- ment following an injury, sur- gery or other medical diagnosis.