Dental Sleep Medicine Insider December 2015 | Page 10

CHOOSING THE BEST ORAL APPLIANCE FOR TREATING OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA DR. STEVEN LAMBERG FOR BOTH YOU AND YOUR PATIENT what you should consider when prescribing a particular appliance. Of course the main effect, and side effects, result from mandibular advancement…which all of the appliances achieve in a similar way, and to a similar degree. W hat is “the best” for the patient is unquestionably “the best” for the doc. Determining what may be “the best” oral appliance for a particular patient is based on the outcome. If you have found a device that will satisfy compliance and efficacy….and durability, no one would argue with your selection. So let’s take a look at this appliance selection process and help you navigate the myriad of choices we all have. At this point in the evolution of appliances it is recommended to only use a custom fitted appliance that is adjustable in a minimum of .5mm increments protrusively, and that has been cleared by the FDA specifically for OSA. Additional qualities that you will need to judge include the following list appearing on the next page. (not in order of significance) This is just the beginning of A great place to gain experience with appliances is to order demos from your lab and examine them critically. Imagine wearing one of them yourself every night for the rest of your life. “‘the best’ oral appliance for a particular patient is based on the outcome.” Try some of the common appliances on your patients, or yourself, and see how it goes. Begin trying a: dorsal appliance by Somnodent, Herbst, TAP or a Lamberg SleepWell appliance, ResMed Narval or Panthera D-SAD, EMA, and an Oasys. After making a 100 or so appliances you will begin to appreciate there are many ways to skin the cat. Additionally it must be stated that if a patient has been wearing an appliance successfully in their past, and they need a new one, it makes sense to offer them the same device they had already been happy with. In the contest between evidenced based science versus opinion, opinion seems to have the leg up on this topic due to the lack of head to head scientific studies. I participated in a blog recently on this very topic. There were over 175 “influencers” who read or contributed to the thread. I don’t believe there was absolute agreement on using a particular appliance for any particular patient, however the group seemed to concur that the many qualities of appliances listed above should be considered and that having familiarity with a few different appliances would be a benefit over just making one appliance. Additionally, it may be necessary to switch appliances sometimes due to breakage, patient comfort, or to satisfy some of the other qualities listed above which may have been missed. My opinion is that the practitioner who does thorough follow-ups and adjustments for patient comfort will ultimately have the highest compliance. “select a few appliances and perform careful follow-ups to see how comfortable you can make your patients.” Select a few appliances and perform careful follow-ups to see how comfortable you can make your patients. In the end, if you maintain a critical posture when evaluating efficacy and compliance, you’ll be the happy one and your practice will thrive. Contact Information: 631-2