shoe toe box shape and volume
REFERENCES
1. Jorgensen U. Body load in heel – strike running: the effect
of a firm heel counter. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18:177–181. doi:
10.1177/036354659001800211.
2. Stefanyshysn DJ, Nigg BM, Fisher V, O’Flynn B, Liu W.
The influence of high heeled shoes on kinematics, kinetics
and muscle EMG of normal female gait. J Appl Biomech.
2000;16:309–319.
3. Roy JPR, Stefanyshysn DJ. Shoe midsole longitudinal
bending stiffness and running economy, joint energy and EMG.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38:562–569. doi: 10.1249/01.
mss.0000193562.22001.e8.
4. Butler RJ, Hamill J, Davis I. Effect of footwear on high and low
arched runners’ mechanics during a prolonged run. Gait Posture.
2007;26:219–225. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.09.015.
5. Anthony RS. The functional anatomy of the running training
shoe. Chiropodist (Lond) 1987;12:451–459.
6. Van Gheluwe B, Kerwin D, Roosen P, Tielemans R. The
influence of heel fit on rearfoot motion in running shoes. J App
Biomech. 1999;15:361–372.
7. Menant JC, Steele JR, Menz HB, Munro BJ, Lord SR. Effects
of footwear features on balance and stepping in older people.
Gerontology. 2008;54:18–23. doi: 10.1159/000115850.
8. Perry SD, Radtke A, Goodwin CR. Influence of footwear
midsole material hardness on dynamic balance control during
unexpected gait termination. Gait Posture. 2007;25:94–98. doi:
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.01.005.
9. Robbins S, Waked E, Gouw GJ, McClaran J. Athletic footwear
affects balance in men. Br J Sport Med. 1994;28:117–122. doi:
10.1136/bjsm.28.2.117.
10. Ryan MB, Valiant GA, McDonald K, Taunton J. The effect
of three different levels of footwear stability on pain outcomes
in women runners: a randomised control trial. Br J Sport Med.
2010;45:715–721.
11. Branthwaite HR, Chockalingam N, Jones M, Grogan S.
Footwear choices made by young women and their potential
impact on foot health. J Health Psychol. 2012.
12. Paiva De Castro A, Rebelatto JR, Aurichio TR. The
relationship between foot pain, anthropometric variables and
footwear among older people. Appl Ergon. 2010;41:93–97. doi:
10.1016/j.apergo.2009.05.002.
13. Lee C-M, Jeong EH, Freivalds A. Biomechanical effects of
wearing high-heeled shoes. Int J Ind Ergon. 2001;28:21–326.
14. Cernekova M, Hlavacek P. The influence of heel height on
plantar pressure. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2008;23:667–668.
doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.03.008.
15. Cowley E, Larose-Chevalier T, Chockalingam N. The effect
of heel height on gait and posture: a review of the literature. J Am
Podiatr Med Assoc. 2009;99:512–518.
16. Myerson M, Shereff M. The pathological anatomy of claw and
hammer toes. J Bone Joint Surg. 1989;71-A(1):45–49.
17. Sanders JE, Goldsteine B, Leotta D. Skin response to
mechanical stress: adaptation rather than breakdown – a review
of literature. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1995;32:214–226.
18. Slater RS, Hershkowitz I, Ramot Y, Buchs A, Rapoport
MJ. Reduction of digital plantar pressure by debridement and
silicone orthosis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2006;74:263–266. doi:
10.1016/j.diabres.2006.04.006.
19. Mueller MJ, Hastings M, Commean PK, Smith K, Pilgram TK,
Robertson DJ, Johnson J. Forefoot structural predictors of plantar
pressures during walking in people with diabetes and peripheral
neuropathy. J Biomech. 2003;36:1007–1009.
20. Cavanagh PR, Ulbrecht JS. Clinical plantar pressure
measurement in diabetes: rationale and methodology. Foot
(Edinb) 1994;4:123–125. doi: 10.1016/0958-2592(94)90017-5.
21. Freeman DB. Corns and calluses resulting from mechanical
hyperkeratosis. Am Fam Physician. 2002;65:2277–2280.
22. Armstrong DG, Lavery A, Bushman TR. Peak foot pressures
influence the healing time of diabetic foot ulcers treated with total
contact casts. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1998;35:1–5.
23. Lavery L, Vela SA, Lavery SD, Quebedeaux TL. Reducing
dynamic foot pressure n high risk diabetic subjects it foot
ulceration. Diabetes Care. 1996;19:818–821. doi: 10.2337/
diacare.19.8.818.
24. Claisse PJ, Binning J, Potter J. Effect of orthotic therapy
on claw toe loading. Results of significance testing at pressure
sensor units. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2004;94:246–254.
25. Chantelau E, Gede A. Foot dimensions of elderly people with
and without diabetes mellitus – a data basis for shoe design.
Gerontology. 2002;48:241–244. doi: 10.1159/000058357.
26. Menz HB, Morris ME. Footwear characteristics and foot
problems in older people. Gerontology. 2005;51:346–351. doi:
10.1159/000086373.
27. Zipfel B, Berger LR. Shod versus unshod: the emergence of
forefoot pathology in modern humans? Foot (Edinb) 2007;17:205–
213. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2007.06.002.
28. Parker G, McEver M, Fanning L, Siefke A, Dobbs N. Do
shoes matter? a story of shoes in the neonatal intensive
care unit. J Nurs Admin. 2009;39:1–3. doi: 10.1097/
NNA.0b013e31818fe652.
29. Frey C. Foot health and shoewear for women. Clin Orthop
Relat Res. 2000;372:32–44.
30. Branthwaite HR, Chockalingam N. What influences someone
when purchasing new trainers? Footwear Sci. 2009;1:71–72.
31. Miller CA, Verstraete MC. Determination of the step duration
of gait initiation using a mechanical energy analysis. J Biomech.
1996;29:1195–1199. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(96)00033-4.
32. Healy A, Burgess-Walker P, Naemi R, Chockalingam N.
Repeatability of walkinsense in shoe pressure measurement
system: A preliminary study. Foot (Edinb) 2012;22:35–39. doi:
10.1016/j.foot.2011.11.001.
33. Branthwaite HR, Chockalingam N, Pandyan A, Khatri G.
Evaluation of lower limb electromyographic activity when using
unstable shoes for the first time: a pilot quasi control trial.
Prosthet Orthot Int. 2012.
34. Naemi R, Larose-Chevialier T, Healy A, Chockalingam N.
The effect of the use of a walkway and the choice of the foot on
plantar pressure assessment when using pressure platforms.
Foot (Edinb) 2012;22:100–104. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2012.01.004.
35. Wilkes D. Shoes too tight? Get a smaller size foot! women
turn to cosmetic surgery to fit into designer heels. [ http://www.
dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1298212/Shoes-tight-Get-smaller-
size-foot.html]
36. Burns SL, Leese GP, McMurdo ME. Older people and ill
fitting shoes. J Postgrad Med. 2002;78:344–346. doi: 10.1136/
pmj.78.920.344.
Current Pedorthics | March/April 2019
53