CPD Specifier May 2015 issue May 2014 | Page 10

Civils & Soft Landscaping FLY ASH A truly sustainable product 2014 looks promising and - finally the construction sector is enjoying a resurgence, but let’s make sure economic growth is based on true sustainability, says Dr Robert Carroll from the UK Quality Ash Association (UKQAA). It’s been a long time coming, but 2013 was a period of gradual recovery for the construction sector. Now, three months into 2014, progress continues and the sector is beginning to show real signs of growth and not simply limited to London and the South East. However, growth brings with it new challenges and opportunities. Despite an improving economy, the construction sector continues to grapple with huge issues, such as the skills shortage, implementing new technology - such as BIM - tough client targets, and achieving environmental excellence in a period when costs remain tight. The last point in particular continues to drive the sector and material choice is one of the chief factors in determining environmental performance. Today the use of concrete far outstrips wood, glass and steel, but is perceived to have poor environmental performance. Some of this is true, the concrete and cement industries account for a significant amount of global CO2 emissions - higher even than the aviation sector. However, concrete remains a remarkably durable, long-lasting and cost-effective construction material. As a result, clients, designers and specifiers are turning to more sustainable forms of concrete and cement, and fly ash sometimes called Pulverised Fuel Ash (PFA) - is fulfilling their needs. Created as a result of the combustion process used at coal-fired power stations, fly ash is a very fine and consistent material that can be used in a number of applications - such as within cement or concrete, as an engineering fill and in grouting. It’s also a secondary material that can be used as an alternative to quarried raw materials and provides environmental benefits. When used in cement and concrete fly ash can significantly improve BREEAM ratings and reduce the overall embodied carbon emissions of a building. There’s no trade off in quality or durability; in fact , the use of fly ash can offer significant advantages to concrete. For example, it requires less water in the mixing process, making it more workable, and is often used to create smoother lines and sharper corners. It is also less prone to cracking and can be used underwater, where its relative strength and resistance to water corrosion offer real opportunities. Material choice is one of the greatest challenges the construction sector faces today and plays a role in everything from cost to sustainability. Making the right decisions about material now - as the industry begins to experience growth again - will be critical and demonstrate real leadership and innovation in this period of change. UK QUALITY ASH ASSOCIATION TEL: 01902 373365 WWW.UKQAA.ORG.UK READER ENQUIRY NO: 11 10 Page 10.indd 1 10/04/2014 10:29:36