CPD Specifier May 2015 issue January 2015 | Page 48

Structural Repair Resin bearing the load Oxford Hydrotechnics use innovative epoxy resin solution to repair bearing erosion caused by on-track movement Oxford Hydrotechnics were approached by the client to devise a solution to repair damage to a brickwork arch beneath a rail bridge. The problem was deemed to be the result of excessive vertical movement of cast iron troughs on their bearings, particularly when the bridge was carrying a train load above. The issue had resulted in Network Rail being forced to reduce the line speed on the section of track that passed over the bridge as a precautionary measure and urgent remedial works were scheduled. Proposed solutions included masonry pinning using helical ties and some form of grouting solution to arrest the movement of the troughs. It was deduced that, as there was no evidence of spoil falling out of the bridge, the bearing areas had been subjected to a crushing action only, and that this would not have created large voids within the structure. H2OX engineers concluded that a cementitious grouting solution would not necessarily work, as it would not have been of a low enough viscosity to flow through the pulverised engineering brickwork. Oxford Hydrotechnics proposed an alternative approach, using a very low viscosity epoxy resin (Oxford Hydrotechnics’ EP1390 product) which would allow permeation through the brickwork. A temporary propping system was installed beneath the bridge, with H2OX inflating served grout bags to ensure full support whilst the work took place. A grid pattern of injection ports was then drilled into the bearing area at the end of each trough, almost through to the extrados of the arch. Injection packers were then installed at a shallow depth. allowing resin to flow into the structure, permeating the crushed brickwork and curing at a high compressive strength (>80N/ mm2). The epoxy resin was injected until refusal. Particular emphasis was placed on filling the interface between the trough ends and the bearing brickwork to prevent future movement. Following completion, including a 48hr period to allow adequate curing time for the epoxy resin, the temporary propping system beneath the bridge was removed and the line speed of the track above was restored to its former limit. The project took a total of 9 shifts from start to completion, using both day and night shifts, delivering quick and highly successful results for the client. Leak Sealing - Ground Stabilisation - Void Filling - Structural Repairs - Concrete Repairs - Cement Grouting OXFORD HYDROTECHNICS TEL: 01869 346001 WWW.H2OX.NET READER ENQUIRY NO: 63 48 Page 48.indd 1 26/01/2015 10:05:37