CPABC Industry Update Fall 2014 | Page 11

Expanding into the United States? : TO Prepare for a Different Business Environment By Simon Philp, CPA, FCMA C anadian companies are increasingly developing new export links with markets in Asia, Europe, and throughout the rest of the world. However, even with expansion into new trade corridors, Canadian companies do the most business with the US, the world’s the largest consumer market and economy. Thus, a US export strategy is still essential for most Canadian companies looking to expand. For BC companies, California, Oregon, and Washington represent a rapidly growing and increasingly diverse market that has a combined population and economy that is much larger than Canada’s. U n d e r s t a n d i n g t h e d i f fe re n c e s between US and Canadian business environments can encourage successful expansion. It is especially impor tant to keep in mind the differences that have most often surprised Canadian finance teams in the past. Initial Considerations Most Canadian companies begin the expansion process by exporting goods or services directly into the US. As a company’s sales to America grow, it often looks to establish physical infrastructure in the United States – such as an office, warehouse or manufacturing facility – and to recruit staff there. To achieve these goals, many companies establish a US corporation or limited liability company. Before a company establishes an operating entity in the United States, the company’s external accountants will need to review the Sales and Local Taxes (SALT). This includes evaluating the impact of Business & Occupation (B&O) taxes and other sales taxes. SALT rates and applicability can vary within a state. With that in mind, the imprudent selection of an office or manufacturing location can be an expensive error. For manufacturers incentives such as Industrial Revenue Bonds can lower FALL 2014 | page 11