CPABC in Focus May/June 2016 | Page 21

your mortgage as soon as possible. Think hard about your car strategy—once the loan is paid off, how many payment-free years will you likely have before you have to buy a new one? Ultimately, some of this comes down to luck, like the timing of a son or daughter finishing university. If you help fund the majority of their education costs, you’ll probably experience a significant cash surplus in the year after graduation as these outflows are reduced. 4. Invest all excess cash in your RRSPs For the majority of Canadians—but especially those who start saving for retirement later in life—RRSPs are the best bet. That’s because most people are in a medium-to-high tax bracket when they make their contributions, and in a lower one when they make their withdrawals (i.e., during retirement). In this scenario, RRSPs beat TFSAs pretty handily. The key to building retirement savings quickly is to invest any excess cash in your RRSPs, rather than spending it. And don’t forget that spousal RRSPs should still be considered if one spouse is in a higher tax bracket than the other to balance out the size of the RRSPs at retirement. 5. Reinvest all tax refunds into your RRSPs Building on step four, the golden opportunity with RRSPs is to reinvest any tax refunds back into your RRSPs. And yet many people are not doing this—instead, they’re simply spending the refunds. That is like “un-saving” for retirement—getting a tax refund now, at the expense of paying tax on the withdrawal during retirement. Efforts now will pay dividends later Setting aside enough money for a comfortable retirement is not easy. It’s not even easy to calculate the amount you’ll need to save. But one thing is certain: If you’re within 10 years of retirement and you don’t start to put time and effort into this vital part of your financial planning, digging below the surface to understand what your numbers mean, you won’t be able to afford to live the retirement of your dreams. Planning for your retirement? Helping clients plan for theirs? Check out these upcoming PD offerings: Personal Investing – June 15 9am-5pm, Hyatt Regency, Vancouver Instructor: Kurt Rosentreter, CPA, CA, CFP, CLU, TEP, FMA, CIMA, FCSI, CIM Designing Your Retirement Income – June 16 9am-5pm, Hyatt Regency, Vancouver Instructor: Kurt Rosentreter, CPA, CA, CFP, CLU, TEP, FMA, CIMA, FCSI, CIM Building Your Own Retirement Pension with Annuities – June 17 9am-12:30pm, Hyatt Regency, Vancouver Instructor: Kurt Rosentreter, CPA, CA, CFP, CLU, TEP, FMA, CIMA, FCSI, CIM Wealth Management Strategies for Affluent Canadians – June 17 1:30-5:30pm, Hyatt Regency, Vancouver Instructor: Kurt Rosentreter, CPA, CA, CFP, CLU, TEP, FMA, CIMA, FCSI, CIM Estate and Financial Planning for Private Business Owners – June 21 9am-5pm, Vancouver Convention Centre (West), Vancouver Instructors: Stephen Cheng; Dan Eisner, CPA, CA; Jon