County Commission | The Magazine December 2018 | Page 13

FROM THE COVER Multiplier Effect INVESTING $1.00 IN ROADS & BRIDGES RESULTS IN $5.20 IN BENEFITS (e.g., lower vehicle maintenance costs, better gas mileage, etc.) ‘Getting by’ with Lower Standards While stop-gap measures are better than no maintenance at all, they are another result of inadequate funding for county roads and bridges, a result that brings further consequences for Alabamians in the form of lower property values and increased vehicle repairs. Citizens seem to accept the patching of potholes and cracks, but others say there’s a better way. “It’s almost like a surgeon caring for injured patients with nothing but Band-Aids when you know they really need stitches to correct the damage,” said Colbert County Engineer John Bedford. On local roads, an inch or more of plant mix asphalt makes an excellent surface. Every 15 years, that road should be repaved with the same high-quality material. However, counties frequently have to maintain plant mix roads with a chip seal or similar treatment — basically a half-inch (or less) layer of liquid asphalt and rock. It’s a strategy that falls short of proper restoration, but it does prolong the road’s life. “It’s getting us by until we’re adequately funded, but it is not the same as properly preserving the value of an asset,” he said. Source: Federal Highway Administration Converting Paved Roads Back to Gravel Seventy-five years ago, Alabama’s progress in the modern world was going to be measured in miles and miles of soon-to-be-paved Farm-to-Market Roads. However, in the new millennium, it is not uncommon to find county roads going back to gravel — or “back to the Stone Age.” There’s no indication that Alabamians of today like unpaved roads — dusty one day and muddy the next — any better than previous generations, but the choice to go backward is financially driven. Mary C. Smith Road in Barbour County is a typical example. The hard surface was steadily disintegrating, and the 3.7-mile route was low on the priority list for repaving. “The road was originally paved in the ‘70s and got so bad that it had to be turned back to a gravel road for lack of funding,” said County Engineer Matthew Murphy. After the conversion, the road’s maintenance has been handled by county crews with county equipment. Common Dilemma: Filling potholes could not halt disintegration, and there was no funding to resurface. Barbour County ultimately decided to grind up the remaining pavement and turn Mary C. Smith Road back to gravel. Photo: Barbour County COUNTY COMMISSION | 13