There are many common foot problems that occur in the lower extremity . But one of the most common problems is bunion deformity . This is a deformity when the big toe and the bone under the big toe are displaced . This in turn causes the big toe to be pushed laterally or toward the small toes . As this occurs , this will cause the foot to widen which then causes irritation to the big toe joint . The soft tissues and the bones have pain due to this condition .
Some of the most common symptoms of a bunion deformity may include : pain , swelling , and redness to the big toe joint . Burning is also a very common pain symptom , especially when the big toe joint rubs against the shoe during ambulation and weight bearing activities . Callus and corns may also form on the bottom of the feet . Stiffness of the big toe joint is also very common , especially with long-term complaint of this condition .
The major cause of bunion deformity is hereditary or when the patients have a history of this problem in the family . The other major cause of a bunion deformity is the long-term use of ill fitted shoe gear . Rheumatoid and osteoarthritis is also a very common cause of formation of bunions .
The picture at left is of a mild bunion deformity . This is easily corrected with a simple bunion procedure involving internal fixation .
There are different treatments of a bunion deformity . They range from conservative to surgical intervention . Conservative treatments include different shoe gear , use of a bunion splint , physical therapy , and custom inserts placed into the shoes to prevent further severity of the current condition . But surgery is the main treatment of a bunion deformity . This is an elective procedure , which is very common and is done every day at Southwest Foot and Ankle Center . The surgery is a very consistent and effective
Bunion Deformity
By Dr . Reza Mobarak
procedure that corrects the bunion deformity and prevents from reoccurrence . Surgery for bunion deformity has drastically changed in the last few years . There is no such thing that a patient needs to be “ off of their feet ” for six to eight weeks . Ninety-five percent of our patients are walking in a below knee walker in less than a week . Little swelling and little pain is present after the procedure . The procedure is done at an outpatient surgery center in less than one hour . Sutures are removed in two weeks , and aggressive physical therapy is also initiated in one week after surgery to prevent stiffness of the joint and prevention of formation of scar tissue . Dr . Mobarak also uses a pain pump that is placed in the patient ’ s foot to illuminate pain for the first few days after surgery .
The below picture , is an anatomical picture of before and after a bunion deformity . As pictured the bone is set in place with a screw to prevent from the bunion deformity to reoccur .
Bunions are very common , but are also easily treated . With the right surgeon , your bunion will be in good hands .
Dr . Mobarak is a master in bunion surgery and has had great success with his patients . If you experience a bunion that is giving you problems , call Southwest Foot and Ankle Center to receive an evaluation and discuss all of your options that best fit your needs .
Dr . Reza Mobarak heads the Southwest Foot and Ankle Center with offices in Plano , Lewisville and Irving . He may be reached at 972-316-0902 .
COLLIN COUNTY Living Well Magazine | MAY / JUNE 2016
27