College Connection Spring 2016

Professionalism FIVE FUNDAMENTALS OF CIVILITY Dr. Michael Kaufmann achieves the opposite effect. A freshly graduated veterinarian attending his patients in a small animal hospital is having trouble finding a stethoscope that works properly. He gathers them all up, marches into the office of the staff member responsible for purchasing, drops them on her desk and sharply states: “How am I to do my job if none of these things are any good?” Civility has many dimensions that involve oneself, others, as well as the community and culture we share. A senior veterinarian, convinced of his own good ideas and certainty of perspective, talks over his colleagues at a meeting, diminishing their contributions. We recognize these kinds of behaviour. Are these examples of disruptive behaviour? Possibly. Unprofessional behaviour? That might be a stretch. But it’s easy to identify these kinds of behaviour as lacking in civility. The Definition Of Civility What do we mean by “civility?” The dictionary is brief and constricted, defining civility simply as polite, or courteous behaviour. Civility is that, no doubt, but it is more. Civility is not just a synonym for politeness or courtesy. Perhaps civility is most easily recognized by its absence. An interaction characterized by uncivil behaviour leaves one feeling uncomfortable, fundamentally disrespected, diminished and ostracized. Civility, then, My favourite definition of civility comes from the U.S.-based Institute for Civility in Government: “Civility is about more than just politeness, although politeness is a necessary first step. It is about disagreeing without disrespect, seeking common ground as a starting point for dialogue about differences, listening past one’s preconceptions, and teaching others to do the same. Civility is the hard work of staying present even with those with whom we have deep-rooted and fierce disagreements. It is political in the sense that it is a necessary prerequisite for civic action. But it is political, too, in the sense that it is about negotiating interpersonal power such that everyone’s voice is heard, and nobody’s is ignored.” For the purpose of discussion in this and subsequent articles, an uncivil behaviour is one which lacks the attributes of civility, and incivility refers to a condition characterized by the absence of civility in social interactions. The Consequences Of Incivility Michael Leiter has written extensively on workplace incivility and its Spring 2016 Vol. 32 No. 1 ISSN 0821-6320 FEATURED Your guide to Policy This issue of College Connection explores the College’s latest policy initiatives. The College welcomes your feedback on College Connection! consequences. In his book, Analyzing and Theorizing the Dynamics of the Workplace Incivility Crisis, he describes the negative impacts of incivility in health care and other workplaces. Individuals experience incivility as personal stress, distress, anxiety, depression, psychosomatic disorders and burnout. Naturally these individuals are hard pressed to live up to their productivity potential. Some individuals experiencing uncivil behaviour may, in turn, retaliate by directing unwanted and unhelpful behaviours towards co-workers and the organization itself. continued on page 3 CONTENTS Legislative Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 VCPR revised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Learning in Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Consultations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ethical dilemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Strengthening the veterinary profession through quality practice and public accountability. www.cvo.org