Collections Spring 2014 Volume 99 | Page 6

COMING SOON Cheer for the Home Team! Animal Mascots in the Collection May 16 – September 14, 2014 countries have chosen the tiger as a national symbol, including India and Vietnam. The bald eagle is a symbol of the United States. Gladys: Do animals have special meanings in art? Melchior de Hondecoeter, Dutch, 1636-1695, Landscape with Fowl, c. 1680s. Oil on canvas. Gift of Flora McIver Barringer to the CMA in 1970. Recently, the CMA’s family mascot, Gladys the grasshopper, sat down with CMA Curator Victoria Cooke to talk about this summer’s exhibition, Cheer for the Home Team! Animal Mascots in the Collection. This exhibition draws together 37 works from all areas of the CMA collection featuring animals that serve as mascots for American colleges and universities. Gladys: Animals have always been popular with artists, even during the prehistoric era. Why have animals been so popular in art? Victoria: One thing that binds all of us together is that animals are important to human beings in every culture across the planet. Some provide nourishment, like milk, or material for clothing, like wool. Strong animals like horses provide 4 columbiamuseum.org transportation. And many live with people as valued companions. Even wild and dangerous animals are beautiful and fascinating to watch, which makes them great subject matter for artists. Animals also serve symbolic roles in different cultures. Often a family coat-ofarms in Europe will include an animal with significance to the family’s identity. People often have animal nicknames. For example, during the American Revolution, General Thomas Sumter became known as the “South Carolina Gamecock” because of his fierce fighting style. In America, each state has an official state bird. The brown pelican represents Louisiana and the mockingbird represents five states, including Tennessee. Several Victoria: When you see an animal in a painting or sculpture, it can symbolize many different things. The CMA has a large landscape painting in the exhibition by the 17th-century Dutch artist Melchior de Hondecoeter that features two beautiful and impressive roosters. One looks a lot like a gamecock. In Dutch painting, roosters are associated with wild and naughty behavior. In the 19th-century Chinese porcelain vase in the exhibition, roosters symbolize qualitie ́