Civil Affairs Issue Papers Volume 1, 2014-2015 Civil Affairs Issue Papers | Page 94

ing area of concentration 38G (Military Government) specialists. ATP 3-57.70, Civil-military operations Center, identifies that, “By fiscal year 2016 all FxSP functional specialists positions identified in the USAR will be recoded to 38G. The new area of concentration has the ability, through the use of criteria for degree-ofproficiency coding, to distinguish between competence levels corresponding to strategic, operational, and tactical employment. Proficiency levels are determined by experience, education, and certifications and will identify four levels of proficiency: basic, senior, expert, and master.”7 Despite these coming changes, the inherent low density of even these new 38G FxSP subject matter experts in any formation makes it even more critical to link theater based operations with stateside USAR CA SMEs, even while in a part time Troop Unit Program (TPU) status. Background – DoS’s Current Approach to SMEs DoD is not the only government agency challenged with finding operational relevancy for SMEs in its ranks. In 2005, the Department of State (DoS) published its Post-Conflict Reconstruction Essential Tasks. In an attempt to bring its SMEs to where they could have a relevant application in Iraq and Afghanistan and address these post-conflict reconstruction essential tasks, DoS created the Civilian Response Corps (CRC). Similar to the USAR CA FxSPs, the CRC would be experts in their respective reconstruction fields and be able to provide actionable guidance and recommendations on CMO goals to senior DoS and DoD officials on the ground. Despite being well intentioned, the CRC also was also not resourced as it was envisioned due to a revision by DoS in the roles of the Conflict Stabilization Operations Bureau. 75