Civil Affairs Issue Papers Volume 1, 2014-2015 Civil Affairs Issue Papers | Page 35

Here an observation from previous CA symposia is appropriate. Early in Operation Joint Endeavor, CA leadership was stymied in attempting to address the civilian environment because planning staffs drew from operations in Somalia a concern to avoid mission creep. Since the CA deployment included planners at multiple echelons, with the support of senior allied leaders at NATO, CA at Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe, was able to influence SACEUR’s campaign plan to direct IFOR to support provisions of the civilian annexes to the General Framework Agreement for Peace, not simply to the task of keeping the former belligerents separated and developing confidence-building measures. Analogous to the need to move beyond deconflicting agencies’ independent operations to synergistic interdependent programming, the ability to fund projects to meet a timely need is a clear and persistent theme. Parsimonious use of program funds is a consistent theme that interagency partners face. During its short lifespan, in common-core training, the interagency Civilian Response Corps included in its scenarios a dilemma common to chiefs of mission: multiple agencies with independent funding for activities, some of which the ambassador may see as undermining current priorities. This dilemma may seem exceptional to military commanders used to unity of command, but ambassadors confront such situations routinely, as does the National Security Council when it submits integrated civil-military funding proposals to Congress, only to receive a response underfunding civilian activities. This challenge requires legislative review and action as much as any appeal to interagency collaboration. 16