Civil Affairs Issue Papers Volume 1, 2014-2015 Civil Affairs Issue Papers | Page 131

skilled, language trained, regional experts. This level of training cannot take place overnight and will result in a continual shortage of qualified CA personnel. Furthermore, the troop to task alignment needs to be more flexible than the current construct that aligns a CA battalion with a brigade combat team. This alignment often results in either too little or too many CA soldiers tasked against a problem set.16 To be fair, this concept of integration was developed for high intensity warfare when maneuver forces are not focused on Civil Military Operations (CMO) and minimizing civilian interference with operations is considered more of a priority than influencing a population. Additionally, institutional knowledge of CMO has historically been limited within maneuver forces. Much has changed in the training and experience of maneuver officers over the past decade of conducting Counterinsurgency (COIN) in Iraq and Afghanistan. Operating in the human domain is now part of maneuver institutional training. Today’s maneuver officers are so well versed in COIN that senior leaders in the maneuver community have concerns that the schoolhouse has not been focusing enough on high intensity warfare. The time is right to build on this knowledge and further institutionalize CMO within the conventional force. The new Army Operating Concept stresses the concept of Regionally Aligned Brigades. This necessitates a closer relationship with regionally aligned Special Warfare forces, and the issue of Special Operations Forces - Conventional Forces - Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental and Multinational (SOF-CF-JIIM) integration is a priority topic for senior leadership. A framework for integration has been outlined in the Strategic Landpower white paper and developed further through joint exercises such as Silent Quest.17 112