Civil Affairs Issue Papers Volume 1, 2014-2015 Civil Affairs Issue Papers | Page 110

Occupation is the Occupation: “We’ll Never Have To Do That Again” Or Will We? While 38Gs may be deployed to support U.S. operations in a number of circumstances (security assistance, peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance, etc.) the scenario that is most important to the military is the environment that will exist in the immediate aftermath of major ground combat operations. In such an environment, it will be essential for the U.S. Government to be prepared to restore order to the civilian population in the vacuum that results from combat.5 While the idea of the U.S. being an occupying power may be politically, culturally, and socially untenable in our current environment, it can become an unavoidable necessity, given the geopolitical realities that we now face and may encounter in the not-toodistant future. A chronic problem of the U.S. military has been that we have failed to adequately prepare for such a necessity, and have massively failed because of that lack of preparedness; the initial occupation of Iraq in 2003 is a glaring example. Consider the following all-too-possible scenario: President Putin invades the Baltic States, which are members of NATO. NATO decides to honor its commitments to protect the Baltic States from invasion, and mounts a counterattack. After fierce fighting carried out largely by the US Army and Marines, NATO ground and air forces force the Russian military out of the Baltics and secure a buffer zone within Russian territory. NATO also occupies the Kali