CardioSource WorldNews | Page 12

THE BE T Multimedia Highlights From the CardioSource WorldNews YouTube Channel | Scan the QR code to watch the full video We Are Not Alone: Intestinal Microbial Communities and the Congested Gut in Heart Failure W.H. Wilson Tang, MD: “There is a running joke that we are 10% human and 90% microbes, so there is really a huge amount of understanding that we will need to relate what we see at the bedside to this new information.” Comprehensive Care of the Heart: Realizing the Powerful Impact of Changes in Diet and Lifestyle Dean Ornish, MD: “I went back to the U.S. Department of Agriculture database, where they track what the entire population is actually eating (not what they say they’re eating), which they’ve been tracking in every decade since 1950. What I learned was that, although people have been told to eat less fat, every decade since 1950 we’re eating more fat, more sugar, more calories and more meat. So not surprisingly, we’re fatter.” Two Papers Look at TAVR vs. SAVR in Intermediate-risk Patients Vinod H. Thourani, MD: “For the first time, we’re seeing a transcatheter valve technology (the SAPIEN 3) being shown to be superior to surgery in a propensity score analysis. I think we need to redefine, or at least re-think in our minds within the heart team: ‘Are w e now seeing a superior therapy in transcatheter valve therapies?’” Thourani V, Kodali S, Makkar R, et al. Lancet. 2016;387:2218-25. Tang W. JCHF. 2016;4:228-9. Additional Important Outcomes Improved with Biventricular Pacing: More from BLOCK-HF Inflammation in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Time to Put Out the Fire? DAPT Score for Risk Prediction After PCI Curtis A, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67(18):2148-57. Gomberg-Maitland M, Shah SJ, Guazzi M. JCHF. 2016;4:325-8. Kereiakes D, Yeh R, Massaro J, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67(21):2492-502. Anne B. Curtis, MD: “The good news is that for the clinical composite score, we found a significant benefit and improvement in patients with biventricular pacing over right ventricular pacing throughout the 2 years of follow-up.” 10 CardioSource WorldNews Sanjiv Shah, MD: “We really need that translational science going back and forth. […] The [T-1 translation trial] concept is that basically, in animal models, we often find discoveries, and then we wait for a long time to translate that to humans. We do Phase 1, 2 and 3 studies, but it can be several years between discoveries in animal models and translation to humans. What we’re saying is that we should jump-start that process by doing a T-1 study. As soon as we find something in the animal model, we should translate that to the human, and do these detailed mechanistic studies early on.” Laura Mauri, MD: “The DAPT Score came out of the recognition that clinical trials don’t tell us everything just by themselves. The single result of a clinical study is difficult for physicians to interpret. After we completed the DAPT Study, and actually even before, we knew that there would be a trade-off between preventing ischemic events and increased bleeding.” July 2016