CardioSource WorldNews October 2015 | Page 52

Indications Ranexa is indicated for the treatment of chronic angina. Ranexa may be used with betablockers, nitrates, calcium channel blockers, anti-platelet therapy, lipidlowering therapy, ACE inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers. Important Safety Information Contraindications Ranexa is contraindicated in patients: - Taking strong inhibitors of CYP3A (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, indinavir, and saquinavir). - Taking inducers of CYP3A (e.g., rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, and St John’s wort) - With liver cirrhosis Warnings and Precautions Ranexa blocks lKr and prolongs the QTc interval in a dose-related manner. Clinical experience in an acute coronary syndrome population did not show an increased risk of proarrhythmia or sudden death. However, there is little experience with high doses (> 1000 mg twice daily) or exposure, with other QT-prolonging drugs, with potassium channel variants resulting in a long QT interval, in patients with a family history of (or congenital) long QT syndrome, or in patients with known acquired QT interval prolongation. Acute renal failure has been observed in patients with severe renal impairment while on Ranexa. Monitor renal function after initiation and periodically in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment. Discontinue Ranexa if acute renal failure develops. Adverse Reac tions The most common adverse reactions (> 4% and more common than with placebo) during treatment with Ranexa were dizziness, headache, constipation, and nausea. Dosage and Administration Begin treatment with 500 mg twice