Captive Insight Vol I | Page 40
FATCA: US TAX
TRANSPARENCY
& CAYMAN
CAPTIVES
The Cayman Islands Government (CIG)
continues to make strides laying the
groundwork for tax transparency for
international business. Included in this
groundwork, and likely having the most
direct impact with US owned Cayman
Islands captives, is the Foreign Account
Tax Compliance Act (FATCA).
image © Konstantin L - Fotolia.com
FATCA is actually US domestic legislation implementing
a new tax information reporting regime. Noncompliance with FATCA could result in a 30% tax on US
source withholdable payments made to foreign entities
including Cayman Islands captive insurance companies.
Withholdable payments include US sourced interest,
dividends, gross proceeds, and certain other income
including insurance or reinsurance payments. Welladvised and managed captives will be able to navigate
and comply with the FATCA legislation and prevent the
FATCA tax.
On August 13, 2013 the CIG announced it had concluded
negotiations with the United States on a Model 1
intergovernmental agreement (IGA), and a new tax
information exchange agreement (TIEA) which would
supplant the current TIEA signed on November, 2001. These
negotiations were a direct result of the Cayman Islands
initiative to comply with FATCA. Under the US domestic
FATCA legislation, each foreign entity would be required
to comply directly with the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS). However, FATCA allows an alternative method of
compliance for foreign entities in countries which have
an IGA with the US. Under the Cayman Islands Model 1
IGA, certain Cayman Islands financial entities will report
the required tax information directly to the Cayman Islands
Tax Information Authority which will then automatically
exchange this information with the United States IRS.
40
by Ian Bridges
Vice President,
Global Captive Management Ltd.
It is expected that the IGA will soon be signed and officially
released. The IGA will include an Annex II schedule. The
purpose of the Annex II is to list out various entities which
will have an alternative treatment under the IGA than under
the actual US domestic legislation. Cayman Islands captive
stakeholders are anxious to see whether Cayman Islands
regulated captives are specifically included in the negotiated
Annex II. Regardless of any potential Annex II inclusion
much can be done now by captives to plan for FATCA as
the final FATCA regulations were released in January 2013
and provide much of the foundation for FATCA compliance.