Captive Insight Vol I | Page 33

to significant unfavourable fluctuations in the prices of bonds and stocks. Life insurance assets yield low risk to invested capital, as life settlements can be acquired at a significant discount to face value yielding a high cover ratio, exhibit potentially low volatility as measurable mortality rates are stable for older individuals across a broad pool and thus can provide solid backing for the issuance of securities. Prior to the development of the life settlement market, policyholders wishing to dispose of a life insurance (asset) policy, faced choices such as: surrendering the policy and receiving the cash value; discontinuing premium payments and thus allowing the policy to lapse in which case all policy benefits could be lost; pursuing a reduced paid up insurance; or non-forfeiture option under which benefits are reduced when premium payments are not made or securing a policy loan which is effectively borrowing against future benefits and dividends. Thus a life settlement is an attractive option to existing policyholders, because they provide an active secondary market for life insurance policies which gives the policyholder flexibility to convert life insurance to a more liquid asset. They also can help policyholders address changes in estate planning requirements, allow policyholders to secure a market price for a life insurance asset more favourable than the illustrated cash value, present a means of disposing of coverage no longer required under a corporate owned life insurance program or even provide an option to effectively terminate coverage no longer needed without lapsing the policy. Corporate Neutral settlements, as with any other For life asset class where there are potential rewards, there are key risk considerations that should be carefully understood by investors. Most prominent, is longevity risk, which is the risk that actual mortality experience of the contracts may deviate from expected in an unfavourable way. This exposure to longevity risk could result in deferred recognition of gains, lower rates of return and require that additional premium payments be made. Liquidity risk, which is the risk that investors may not be able to buy and sell life settlements in a well-functioning market and the credit risk that the insurance company issuing the policy may not have the financial wherewithal to make good on their obligations should also be evaluated. Are you getting enough return from your Captive Manager? It pays to explore captive management provided by Beecher Carlson. Beecher Carlson, 2012 Captive Manager of the Year, has been helping clients explore and understand the many alternatives to traditional insurance for more than 30 years. Managing more than 100 captives in the major domiciles, Beecher Carlson ranks as one of the largest global Captive Managers. In addition, key risk related consideration, such as the two year contestability period subsequent to issuance of a life insurance policy under US regulation during which the insurer may challenge the validity of a contract, tax implications relating to the possible imposition of withholding tax on non-US investors and general US statutory regulation that may limit purchases or sales of life settlement contracts should be considered by investors as well. In summary, life settlement contracts offer the potential for stable attractive returns and predictable asset growth, while simultaneously providing an opportunity for hedging opportunities and diversification. While understanding this unique asset class requires initiative and effort, as well as knowledge and understanding of the key risk considerations, the potential rewards are numerous and apparent. T: +1 345 244-1660 E: [email protected] W. www.cimoney.com.ky www.beechercarlson.com 33