CAPITAL: The Voice of Business Issue 1, 2015 | Page 44

URBAN RENEWAL A round the globe, developing countries face the challenges of rapid urbanisation. With it comes the problem of overcrowding, a growth in informal settlements or slums, overburdened thoroughfares, increasing pollution and many other undesirable effects. In South Africa, two thirds of the population now live in urban areas, according to a 2013 World Bank survey. This movement of people to urban areas increased from 52% in 1990 to 62% in 2011, and by 2030, Africa’s rate of urbanisation is expected to have overtaken Asia’s. As one of the nine largest cities in South Africa, Pietermaritzburg’s municipality, Msunduzi, in partnership with the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (COGTA) embarked on an urban renewal programme towards the end of 2012. The programme, known as PURP (the Pietermaritzburg Urban Renewal Programme), is “aimed at restoring the pride and dignity of the citizens of the municipality” said Madeleine Jackson, Plaatjies, Manager: Office of the Municipal Manager at Msunduzi Municipality. It was instituted, she said, “as a result of a number of challenges within the heart of the city centre that soon, if not attended to, would result in serious urban decay” . Some of the challenges identified included: 44 | Issue 1 | Capital Urban Renew WORDS BY Barry du Plessis