When Cannabis is grown in different soils or with different fertilizers, some strains can produce different variations because they are classified into primary and secondary metabolites. This is what adds the fragrances and physical effects. It is also partially responsible for the different kinds of effects that are induced by different strains of Cannabis.
Here are some of the most common terpenes found in the Cannabis plant:
Limonene is much like its name, as it is a citrus terpene that smells like lemon and orange. It is used for stress and moods disorders. Limonene also has cancer fighting properties.
A common Cannabis flavor is the natural taste of pine needles, which comes from the pinene terpene. Investigations into the chemistry of pine components have made invaluable contributions to our understanding of carbocation chemistry. It has allowed us to discover that this terpene can also be used as an expectorant, topical antiseptic and bronchodilator.
Borneol smells like menthol and is known to be calming and to relieve stress. Borneol is used mainly in traditional Chinese medicine.
Myrcene is a kairomone and is produced by the ponderosa pine. This earthy and musky scented terpene can also be found in bay, ylang-ylang, wild thyme, parsley and hops. It is famous for its sedative effects, and for reducing pain inflammation. You will find that myrcene is used in many topical applications.
Another sedative terpene, linalool produces a flowery scent. Aside from promoting relaxation, Linalool is widely used in patients suffering from seizure activity.
Delta– 3-Carene has a very sweet and cedar aroma but is more importantly used to dry excess fluids like tears, running noses and excessive menstrual flow. This is what causes red eyes and cotton mouth when using Cannabis.
Found in the eucalyptus plant, and in many of the herbs that we cook with, eucalyptol is a balancing and stimulating terpene that gives off a spicy and minty aroma. Medicinally, it can be used to increase circulation and relieve pain as well. Eucalyptus can be rubbed on the soles of one’s feet to relieve symptoms of a cold or flu.