CAA Saskatchewan Spring 2018 | Page 27

and pineapple—and a new age of industrial agriculture began. As we pass through a region of rolling farm fields, we learn about land owner- ship—and how it was a foreign concept to island residents in the 1800s, who lived by a system of communal subsis- tence. To secure the resources neces- sary for their survival, the Kuleana Act was introduced in 1850. Under the act, if you cultivated a parcel of land, you could petition for the title to that land. That’s kuleana. “Likewise, if you have the privilege of living here—whether you enjoy the water or reap the fruits of the land—you have a responsibility to that privilege,” Moose explains. We drive by some of the 14,500 hect- ares of sugarcane fields—historically, Maui’s biggest export. But in December 2016, the Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company announced it would be shutting down after 145 years of oper- ation—an indication that sugarcane production is no longer sustainable. “We’re not sure what they’re going to do with the land next,” Moose says, adding there are a lot of differ- ing opinions. “But they grew all this sugarcane, so they could surely grow other things, too.” We begin to climb a winding road and before long, we’re nearly 600 metres above sea level at MauiWine. Established in 1974 and self-promoted as the island’s only winery, MauiWine got its start producing pineapple wine, but has since expanded into grapes with 10-plus vintages on offer. While I sip and swirl everything from rosé to Malbec, our host Ken Goring describes the signature pine- apple wine, Maui Blanc. It’s made from Maui Gold pineapples that aren’t “pretty enough for the store.” Once they’ve been crushed and pressed, the juice is fermented for 14 days, then fil- tered, aged and finished over 12 to 16 weeks. In keeping with craft culture, any leftover pineapple rinds are taken to local cattle ranches. “We call it ‘cattle candy,’” Goring grins. Lunch follows with burgers made from locally raised, grass-fed beef. After sugar and pineapples, Maui’s largest agricultural exports were » island hopping A cheat sheet of Hawaii’s main islands The Big Island hawaii’s largest island boasts an active, magma- flowing volcano, black- sand beaches and several top-notch golf courses. Maui known as the “valley isle,” you’ll find quaint towns, farm-to-table cuisine and migrating humpback whales. Oahu the majority of hawaii’s residents live here. bustling honolulu buzzes with trop- ical glamour. Pearl harbor is also located here. Kauai the island features lush terrain, jagged cliffs and cascading waterfalls, making it an adventurer’s paradise. Molokai much of the island’s residents are native hawaiians seeking to preserve their rural way of life. For adventurous types, it’s also home to the world’s highest sea cliffs. Lanai hawaii’s smallest island is also its most laid-back. relax in a lounger at a world- class resort or bounce along rugged terrain in a 4x4. CAA saskatchewan sPring 2018 27